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I-Sodium Sulfite
I-sodium sulfite, umgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, onganyibilikiyo kwi-ethanol.I-chlorine enganyibilikiyo kunye ne-ammonia zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-fiber stabilizer eyenziweyo, i-ejenti yokucoca ilaphu, umphuhlisi weefoto, i-deoxidizer yedayi, ivumba elimnandi kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa idayi, i-arhente yokususa i-lignin ekwenzeni iphepha.
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I-Chloride ye-Ferric
Inyibilika emanzini kwaye ifunxa kakhulu, inokufunxa ukufuma emoyeni.Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziswa njenge-oxidant ekudayweni kwedayi ye-indycotin, kwaye ishishini lokushicilela kunye nokudaya lisetyenziswa njenge-mordant.Ishishini le-organic lisetyenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-oxidant kunye ne-chlorination agent, kwaye ishishini leglasi lisetyenziswa njengombala oshushu we-glassware.Ekunyangelweni kwamanzi amdaka, idlala indima yokucoca umbala wamanzi amdaka kunye neoli ethotywayo.
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ISodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Enyanisweni, i-sodium bisulfite ayiyona i-compound eyinyani, kodwa ingxube yeetyuwa ezithi, xa zichithwa emanzini, zivelise isisombululo esine-ion ye-sodium kunye ne-sodium bisulfite ions.Iza ngohlobo lweekristale ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli-mhlophe kunye nevumba le-sulfure dioxide.
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Iifrangrances
Ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zamavumba athile okanye ama-aromas, emva kwenkqubo yevumba, ezininzi okanye ezininzi zeziqholo, ngokungqinelana nomlinganiselo othile wenkqubo yokudibanisa iziqholo kunye nevumba elithile okanye i-flavour kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile, ikakhulukazi esetyenziswa kwi-detergents;Ishampu;Ukuhlamba umzimba kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifuna ukunyusa ivumba elimnandi.
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I-Calcium oxide
ikalika Quick ngokubanzi iqulethe overheated ikalika, ukugcinwa kukalika overheated lucotha, ukuba uthuthu uthuthu intlama ukuqina kwakhona, kuya kubangela ukwandiswa ukwaphuka ngenxa ukwandiswa ukwaluphala.Ukuze kupheliswe le nzakalo yokutshiswa kwekalika, i-lime kufuneka kwakhona "igugile" malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokugcinwa.Ubume bumhlophe (okanye grey, brown, white), amorphous, ukufunxa amanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-calcium oxide idibana namanzi yenze i-calcium hydroxide kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu.Inyibilika emanzini aneasidi, ayinyibiliki etywaleni.Iinorganic alkaline amanqaku corrosive, ikhowudi yengozi yelizwe :95006.Ikalika idibana neekhemikhali emanzini kwaye ifudunyezwa ngoko nangoko kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-100°C.
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Acetic acid
I-organic monic acid, inxalenye ephambili yeviniga.I-anhydrous acetic acid ecocekileyo (i-glacial acetic acid) lulwelo olungenambala lwehygroscopic, isisombululo salo esinamanzi sibuthathaka kwaye sinoburharha, kwaye sinokonakalisa ngamandla kwisinyithi.
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Potassium carbonate
I-inorganic substance, inyibilika njengomgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, ialkaline kumxube omanzi, onganyibilikiyo kwi-ethanol, i-acetone, kunye ne-ether.I-hygroscopic enamandla, evezwe emoyeni inokufunxa i-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, kwi-bicarbonate ye-potassium.
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I-Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
I-Dodecyl benzene ifunyanwa ngokujiya i-chloroalkyl okanye i-α-olefin ngebenzene.I-Dodecyl benzene i-sulfonated kunye ne-sulfur trioxide okanye i-fuming sulfuric acid.Ulwelo olutyheli olukhanyayo ukuya kuntsundu we-viscous, lunyibilika emanzini, lushushu xa luxutywe ngamanzi.Kancinci ukunyibilika kwibenzene, xylene, ukunyibilika kwimethanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Inemisebenzi ye-emulsification, ukusabalalisa kunye nokukhupha.
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ISodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-anionic surfactant, engumgubo omhlophe okanye okhanyayo otyheli/iflake eqinileyo okanye ulwelo lwe-viscous omdaka, onzima ukunyibilika, kulula ukunyibilika emanzini, kunye nolwakhiwo lwetyathanga lwe-branched (ABS) kunye nesakhiwo setyathanga elithe tye (LAS), i I-branched chain structure incinci kwi-biodegradability, iya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye isakhiwo sekhonkco ethe tye kulula ukuchithwa kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba mkhulu kune-90%, kwaye iqondo lokungcoliseka kwendalo lincinci.
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Potassium kloride
Ikhompawundi ye-inorganic efana netyuwa ngenkangeleko, enekristale emhlophe kunye nencasa enetyuwa eninzi, engenavumba, nengenatyhefu.Inyibilika emanzini, i-ether, i-glycerol kunye ne-alkali, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol, kodwa ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol e-anhydrous, i-hygroscopic, i-caking elula;Ukunyibilika emanzini kunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kwaye kaninzi kuphinda kuhlaziywe ngeetyuwa zesodium ukwenza iityuwa zepotassium ezintsha.
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I-Sodium Sulfate
I-sodium sulfate yi-sulfate kunye ne-sodium ion synthesis yetyuwa, i-sodium sulfate enyibilikayo emanzini, isisombululo sayo singathathi hlangothi, sinyibilika kwi-glycerol kodwa asinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Iikhompawundi ze-inorganic, ubunyulu obuphezulu, amasuntswana alungileyo ento engenamanzi ebizwa ngokuba ngumgubo wesodium.Imhlophe, ayinavumba, ikrakra, i-hygroscopic.Ubume bungenambala, bubonakala, iikristale ezinkulu okanye iikristale ezincinci zegranular.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukufunxa amanzi xa evezwe emoyeni, okukhokelela kwi-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-glauborite, eyialkaline.
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I-aluminium Sulfate
I-Aluminiyam sulfate ngumgubo ongenambala okanye omhlophe wekristale / umgubo oneempawu zehygroscopic.Ialuminiyam sulfate ineasidi kakhulu kwaye inokusabela ngealkali ukwenza ityuwa ehambelanayo namanzi.Isisombululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate si-acidic kwaye sinokukhupha i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminiyam sulfate yicoagulant eyomeleleyo enokuthi isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi, ukwenza iphepha kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutshisa.
