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I-Sodium Sulfite
I-sodium sulfite, umgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, onganyibiliki kwi-ethanol.I-chlorine enganyibilikiyo kunye ne-ammonia zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-fiber stabilizer eyenziweyo, i-ejenti yokucoca ilaphu, umphuhlisi weefoto, i-deoxidizer yedayi, ivumba elimnandi kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa idayi, i-arhente yokususa i-lignin ekwenzeni iphepha.
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I-Calcium oxide
ikalika Quick ngokubanzi iqulethe overheated ikalika, ukugcinwa kukalika overheated lucotha, ukuba uthuthu uthuthu intlama ukuqina kwakhona, kuya kubangela ukwandiswa ukwaphuka ngenxa ukwandiswa ukwaluphala.Ukuze kupheliswe le nzakalo yokutshiswa kwekalika, i-lime kufuneka kwakhona "igugile" malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokugcinwa.Ubume bumhlophe (okanye grey, brown, white), amorphous, ukufunxa amanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-calcium oxide idibana namanzi yenze i-calcium hydroxide kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu.Inyibilika emanzini aneasidi, ayinyibiliki etywaleni.Iinorganic alkaline amanqaku corrosive, ikhowudi yengozi yelizwe :95006.Ikalika idibana neekhemikhali emanzini kwaye ifudunyezwa ngoko nangoko kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-100°C.
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I-aluminium Sulfate
I-Aluminiyam sulfate ngumgubo ongenambala okanye omhlophe wekristale / umgubo oneempawu zehygroscopic.Ialuminiyam sulfate ineasidi kakhulu kwaye inokusabela ngealkali ukwenza ityuwa ehambelanayo namanzi.Isisombululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate si-acidic kwaye sinokukhupha i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminiyam sulfate yicoagulant eyomeleleyo enokuthi isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi, ukwenza iphepha kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutshisa.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) yi-homopolymer ye-acrylamide okanye i-polymer ehlanganiswe nezinye ii-monomers.I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu iipolima ezinyibilikayo emanzini.(PAM) i-polyacrylamide isetyenziswa kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oyile, ukwenza iphepha, unyango lwamanzi, i-textile, amayeza, ezolimo kunye namanye amashishini.Ngokwezibalo, i-37% yemveliso yehlabathi ye-polyacrylamide (PAM) iyonke isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, i-27% kushishino lwepetroleum, kunye ne-18% kushishino lwephepha.
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Ulwelo lwePolyaluminium Chloride (Pac)
I-Polyaluminium chloride yinto engabonakaliyo, into entsha yokucoca amanzi, i-inorganic polymer coagulant, ebizwa ngokuba yi-polyaluminium.Yipolymer enganyibilikiyo emanzini phakathi kwe-AlCl3 kunye ne-Al (OH) 3, eneqondo eliphezulu lokungathathi hlangothi kombane kunye nefuthe lokuvala i-colloids kunye namasuntswana emanzini, kwaye inokususa ngamandla izinto ezinetyhefu kunye ne-ion zensimbi enzima, iipropati ezizinzileyo.
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IPolyaluminium Chloride Powder (Pac)
I-Polyaluminium chloride yinto engabonakaliyo, into entsha yokucoca amanzi, i-inorganic polymer coagulant, ebizwa ngokuba yi-polyaluminium.Yipolymer enganyibilikiyo emanzini phakathi kwe-AlCl3 kunye ne-Al (OH) 3, eneqondo eliphezulu lokungathathi hlangothi kombane kunye nefuthe lokuvala i-colloids kunye namasuntswana emanzini, kwaye inokususa ngamandla izinto ezinetyhefu kunye ne-ion zensimbi enzima, iipropati ezizinzileyo.
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I-Magnesium Sulfate
Ikhompawundi equkethe i-magnesium, ikhemikhali esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-ejenti yokomisa, equka i-magnesium cation Mg2 + (20.19% ngobunzima) kunye ne-sulfate anion SO2-4.Ikristale emhlophe eqinileyo, enyibilikayo emanzini, ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene ngendlela ye-hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-n phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-11. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium acid sulfate, yi-sodium chloride (ityuwa) kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa i-substance, i-anhydrous substance ine-hygroscopic, isisombululo se-aqueous si-acidic.I-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, i-ionized ngokupheleleyo kwimeko etyhidiweyo, i-ionized kwi-ion yesodium kunye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate inokuzenzela kuphela i-ionization, i-ionization equilibrium constant incinci kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuba i-ionized ngokupheleleyo.
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I-Ferrous sulfate
I-Ferrous sulfate yinto engabonakaliyo, i-crystalline hydrate yi-heptahydrate kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"alum eluhlaza", ikristale eluhlaza, i-weathered emoyeni owomileyo, i-oxidation yomphezulu we-brown basic iron sulfate emoyeni ofumileyo, kwi-56.6 ℃ ukuba ibe i-tetrahydrate, kwi-65 ℃ ukuze ibe yi-monohydrate.I-Ferrous sulfate iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye phantse ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Isisombululo sayo samanzi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza emoyeni xa kubanda, kwaye sikhupha ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu.Ukongeza ialkali okanye ukuvezwa ekukhanyeni kunokukhawulezisa i-oxidation yayo.Ubuninzi bobuninzi (d15) yi-1.897.
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I-Magnesium Chloride
I-inorganic substance eyenziwe yi-74.54% chlorine kunye ne-25.48% ye-magnesium kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe iimolekyuli ezintandathu zamanzi e-crystalline, i-MgCl2.6H2O.Ikristale yeMonoclinic, okanye enetyuwa, inomhlwa othile.I-Magnesium oxide yenziwa xa amanzi kunye ne-hydrogen chloride ilahleka ngexesha lokufudumeza.I-soluble kancinane kwi-acetone, i-soluble emanzini, i-ethanol, i-methanol, i-pyridine.Iyatya kwaye ibangele umsi emoyeni omanzi, kwaye iyancipha xa kumhlophe kushushu kumlambo wegesi ye-hydrogen.
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I-Calcium Hydroxide
Ikalika eHyithiweyo okanye i-hydrated lime Yikristale emhlophe yomgubo we-hexagonal.Kwi-580℃, ilahleko yamanzi iba yiCaO.Xa i-calcium hydroxide yongezwa emanzini, ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini, isisombululo esiphezulu sibizwa ngokuba yi-lime ecacileyo yamanzi, kwaye ukumiswa okuphantsi kubizwa ngokuba yi-lime milk okanye i-lime slurry.Umaleko ophezulu wamanzi ekalika acacileyo unokuvavanya ikharbon diokside, kwaye umaleko osezantsi wolwelo olunamafu ubisi lwekalika sisixhobo sokwakha.I-calcium hydroxide yi-alkali eyomeleleyo, inamandla okubulala amagciwane kunye ne-anti-corrosion, inefuthe elibi kwesikhumba kunye nelaphu.
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4A Zeolite
Yindalo ye-alumino-silicic acid, i-ore yetyuwa ekutshisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristale ikhutshelwa ngaphandle, ivelisa into efana nokubhobhoza kunye nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuba "ilitye elibilayo" emfanekisweni, elibizwa ngokuba yi "zeolite". ”, isetyenziswe njengesincedisi se-phosphate-free detergent, endaweni ye-sodium tripolyphosphate;Kwi-petroleum nakwamanye amashishini, isetyenziselwa ukomisa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokucocwa kweegesi kunye nolwelo, kunye ne-catalyst kunye ne-softener yamanzi.
