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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, kunye nokungcola okugqwesileyo, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, i-dispersion kunye neempawu ezinogwebu, isiphumo esihle sokuqina, ukuhambelana kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biodegradation (idigri yokuthotywa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99%), ukuhlamba okuthambileyo akuzulonakalisa ulusu, ukucaphuka okuncinci. eluswini kunye namehlo, yeyona anionic surfactant ebalaseleyo.
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Urea
Yikhompawundi ephilayo eyenziwe ngekhabhoni, initrogen, ioksijini kunye nehydrogen, enye yezona zinto zilula, kwaye yeyona mveliso iphambili enenitrogen yeprotein metabolism kunye nokubola kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye nentlanzi, kwaye urea yenziwa yi-ammonia kunye nekhabhoni. idioksidi kwishishini phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
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I-Arhente yoMhlophe weFluorescent (FWA)
Yikhompawundi enomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokusebenza kakuhle, ngokulandelelana kwesigidi esi-1 ukuya kwi-100,000 yamacandelo, anokuthi ayenze mhlophe ngokufanelekileyo i-substrates yendalo okanye emhlophe (njengempahla, iphepha, iiplastiki, iingubo).Iyakwazi ukufunxa ukukhanya kwe-violet kunye ne-wavelength ye-340-380nm kwaye ikhuphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobude be-400-450nm, obunokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukutyheli okubangelwa sisiphene sokukhanya okuluhlaza kwezixhobo ezimhlophe.Inokuphucula ubumhlophe kunye nokukhanya kwezinto ezimhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala okanye umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iphepha, i-textile, i-synthetic detergent, iiplastiki, iingubo kunye namanye amashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Zili-15 iintlobo ezisisiseko zolwakhiwo kunye namalunga nama-400 ezinto zekhemikhali ze-fluorescent whitening agents eziye zenziwa kwimizi-mveliso.
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Isodium carbonate
Uthuthu lwesoda ye-inorganic compound, kodwa ihlelwa njengetyuwa, hayi ialkali.Isodium carbonate ngumgubo omhlophe, awunancasa kwaye awunavumba, unyibilika ngokulula emanzini, isisombululo esinamanzi sinealkaline ngamandla, kumoya ofumileyo siya kutsala ukufuma, inxalenye yesodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kubandakanya inkqubo ye-alkali edibeneyo, inkqubo ye-alkali ye-ammonia, inkqubo ye-Lubran, njl., Kwaye inokucutshungulwa kwaye ihlanjululwe yi-trona.
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I-Ammonium Bicarbonate
I-Ammonium bicarbonate yimbumba emhlophe, i-granular, ipleyiti okanye i-columnar crystals, ivumba le-ammonia.I-Ammonium bicarbonate luhlobo lwe-carbonate, i-ammonium bicarbonate ine-ion ye-ammonium kwifomula yeekhemikhali, luhlobo lwetyuwa ye-ammonium, kunye netyuwa ye-ammonium ayinakufakwa kunye nealkali, ngoko ke i-bicarbonate ye-ammonium ayifanele idityaniswe kunye ne-sodium hydroxide okanye i-calcium hydroxide. .
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Isodium bicarbonate
Ikhompawundi ye-inorganic, umgubo omhlophe oyikristale, ongenavumba, unetyuwa, unyibilika emanzini.Ibola ngokucothayo kumoya ofumileyo okanye kumoya oshushu, ivelise ikharbon diokside, eboliswa ngokupheleleyo xa ishushu ukuya kuma-270 ° C. Xa ibonakaliswe kwiasidi, yophuka ngamandla, ivelise ikharbon diokside.
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I-Sodium Sulfite
I-sodium sulfite, umgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, onganyibiliki kwi-ethanol.I-chlorine enganyibilikiyo kunye ne-ammonia zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-fiber stabilizer eyenziweyo, i-ejenti yokucoca ilaphu, umphuhlisi weefoto, i-deoxidizer yedayi, ivumba elimnandi kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa idayi, i-arhente yokususa i-lignin ekwenzeni iphepha.
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ISodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Enyanisweni, i-sodium bisulfite ayiyona i-compound eyinyani, kodwa ingxube yeetyuwa ezithi, xa zichithwa emanzini, zivelise isisombululo esine-ion ye-sodium kunye ne-sodium bisulfite ions.Iza ngohlobo lweekristale ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli-mhlophe kunye nevumba le-sulfure dioxide.
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I-Calcium oxide
ikalika Quick ngokubanzi iqulethe overheated ikalika, ukugcinwa kukalika overheated lucotha, ukuba uthuthu uthuthu intlama ukuqina kwakhona, kuya kubangela ukwandiswa ukwaphuka ngenxa ukwandiswa ukwaluphala.Ukuze kupheliswe le nzakalo yokutshiswa kwekalika, i-lime kufuneka kwakhona "igugile" malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokugcinwa.Ubume bumhlophe (okanye grey, brown, white), amorphous, ukufunxa amanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-calcium oxide idibana namanzi yenze i-calcium hydroxide kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu.Inyibilika emanzini aneasidi, ayinyibiliki etywaleni.Iinorganic alkaline amanqaku corrosive, ikhowudi yengozi yelizwe :95006.Ikalika idibana neekhemikhali emanzini kwaye ifudunyezwa ngoko nangoko kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-100°C.
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Potassium carbonate
I-inorganic substance, inyibilika njengomgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, ialkaline kumxube omanzi, onganyibilikiyo kwi-ethanol, i-acetone, kunye ne-ether.I-hygroscopic enamandla, evezwe emoyeni inokufunxa i-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, kwi-bicarbonate ye-potassium.
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I-Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-anionic surfactant, engumgubo omhlophe okanye okhanyayo otyheli/iflake eqinileyo okanye ulwelo lwe-viscous omdaka, onzima ukunyibilika, kulula ukunyibilika emanzini, kunye nolwakhiwo lwetyathanga lwe-branched (ABS) kunye nesakhiwo setyathanga elithe tye (LAS), i I-branched chain structure incinci kwi-biodegradability, iya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye isakhiwo sekhonkco ethe tye kulula ukuchithwa kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba mkhulu kune-90%, kwaye iqondo lokungcoliseka kwendalo lincinci.
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I-Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
I-Dodecyl benzene ifunyanwa ngokujiya i-chloroalkyl okanye i-α-olefin ngebenzene.I-Dodecyl benzene i-sulfonated kunye ne-sulfur trioxide okanye i-fuming sulfuric acid.Ulwelo olutyheli olukhanyayo ukuya kuntsundu we-viscous, lunyibilika emanzini, lushushu xa luxutywe ngamanzi.Kancinci ukunyibilika kwibenzene, xylene, ukunyibilika kwimethanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Inemisebenzi ye-emulsification, ukusabalalisa kunye nokukhupha.
