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Isodium carbonate
Uthuthu lwesoda ye-inorganic compound, kodwa ihlelwa njengetyuwa, hayi ialkali.Isodium carbonate ngumgubo omhlophe, awunancasa kwaye awunavumba, unyibilika ngokulula emanzini, isisombululo esinamanzi sinealkaline ngamandla, kumoya ofumileyo siya kutsala ukufuma, inxalenye yesodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kubandakanya inkqubo ye-alkali edibeneyo, inkqubo ye-alkali ye-ammonia, inkqubo ye-Lubran, njl., Kwaye inokucutshungulwa kwaye ihlanjululwe yi-trona.
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Potassium carbonate
I-inorganic substance, inyibilika njengomgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, ialkaline kumxube omanzi, onganyibilikiyo kwi-ethanol, i-acetone, kunye ne-ether.I-hygroscopic enamandla, evezwe emoyeni inokufunxa i-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi, kwi-bicarbonate ye-potassium.
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I-Sodium Sulfate
I-sodium sulfate yi-sulfate kunye ne-sodium ion synthesis yetyuwa, i-sodium sulfate enyibilikayo emanzini, isisombululo sayo asithathi hlangothi, sinyibilika kwi-glycerol kodwa asinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Iikhompawundi ze-inorganic, ubunyulu obuphezulu, amasuntswana amahle e-anhydrous ebizwa ngokuba ngumgubo wesodium.Imhlophe, ayinavumba, ikrakra, i-hygroscopic.Ubume bungenambala, bubonakala, iikristale ezinkulu okanye iikristale ezincinci zegranular.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukufunxa amanzi xa evezwe emoyeni, okukhokelela kwi-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-glauborite, eyialkaline.
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Calcium Chloride
Yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngeklorine kunye nekhalsiyam, ikrakra kancinci.Yiyo ionic halide eqhelekileyo, emhlophe, amaqhekeza aqinileyo okanye amaqhekeza kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-brine yezixhobo zefriji, i-agent deicing agents kunye ne-desiccant.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ubukhulu becala ngamanzi olwandle, eyona nxalenye iphambili yetyuwa.Inyibilika emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol (utywala), i-ammonia engamanzi;Ukunganyibiliki kwi-hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engacocekanga iyanuka emoyeni.Uzinzo lulungile, isisombululo salo samanzi asithathi hlangothi, kwaye imboni ngokubanzi isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride isisombululo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen, i-chlorine kunye ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) kunye nezinye iimveliso zemichiza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-industry ye-chlor-alkali) ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwesinyithi (i-electrolytic etyhidiweyo ye-sodium chloride crystals ukuvelisa isinyithi sesodium esebenzayo).
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I-Boric Acid
Ingumgubo omhlophe wekristale, enemvakalelo egudileyo kwaye akukho vumba.Umthombo wayo oneasidi ayikuko ukunika iiproton ngokwayo.Ngenxa yokuba i-boron i-athomu enqongopheleyo ye-electron, inokongeza ii-ion ze-hydroxide ze-molecule zamanzi kunye nokukhulula iiprotoni.Ukuthatha inzuzo yale propati ye-electron-deficient, i-polyhydroxyl compounds (efana ne-glycerol kunye ne-glycerol, njl.) yongezwa ukwenza ii-complexes ezizinzileyo zokuqinisa i-asidi yazo.
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I-Sodium Silicate
I-sodium silicate luhlobo lwe-silicate ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pyrophorine.I-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokuphosa okomileyo inkulu kwaye iyabonakala, ngelixa i-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokucinywa kwamanzi amanzi i-granular, enokusetyenziswa kuphela xa iguqulwa ibe yi-Na2O · nSiO2 engamanzi.Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zeNa2O·nSiO2 eziqinileyo zezi: ① isambuku esiqinileyo, ② umgubo oqinileyo, ③ i-silicate yesodium ekhawulezileyo, ④ zero amanzi metasilicate yesodium, ⑤ isodiyam pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
