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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ubukhulu becala ngamanzi olwandle, eyona nxalenye iphambili yetyuwa.Inyibilika emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol (utywala), i-ammonia engamanzi;Ukunganyibiliki kwi-hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engacocekanga iyanuka emoyeni.Uzinzo lulungile, isisombululo salo samanzi asithathi hlangothi, kwaye imboni ngokubanzi isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride isisombululo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen, i-chlorine kunye ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) kunye nezinye iimveliso zemichiza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-industry ye-chlor-alkali) ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwesinyithi (i-electrolytic etyhidiweyo ye-sodium chloride crystals ukuvelisa isinyithi sesodium esebenzayo).
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I-Sodium Hydoxide
Olu luhlobo lwekhompawundi ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-caustic soda, i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide ine-alkaline eyomeleleyo, i-corrosive ngokugqithisileyo, inokusetyenziswa njenge-acid neutralizer, kunye ne-mask agent, i-agent ehambisa amanzi, i-agent yokufihla imvula, i-agent yombala, i-agent ye-saponification, i-ejenti yokuxobula, i-detergent, njl., ukusetyenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.
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IGlycerol
Ulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, oluswiti, olubonakalayo olungeyotyhefu.Umqolo we-glycerol ufumaneka kwiilipids ezibizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides.Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-antiviral, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-FDA-evunyiweyo yenxeba kunye nokutshisa unyango.Ngokuchasene noko, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sebhaktiriya.Ingasetyenziswa njengophawu olusebenzayo ukulinganisa isifo sesibindi.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-sweetener kwishishini lokutya kunye ne-humectant kwimixube yamayeza.Ngenxa yamaqela ayo amathathu e-hydroxyl, i-glycerol ixubene namanzi kunye ne-hygroscopic.
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ISodium Hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite iveliswa ngokusabela kwegesi yeklorini kunye ne-sodium hydroxide.Inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuvala inzala (indlela yayo ephambili yesenzo kukwenza i-hypochlorous acid ngokusebenzisa i-hydrolysis, kwaye emva koko ibole ibe yioksijini entsha ye-ecological, i-denaturating iiproteni zebhaktiriya kunye nentsholongwane, ngaloo ndlela idlala uluhlu olubanzi lokuvala inzala), ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubola. njalo njalo, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezonyango, ukulungiswa kokutya, unyango lwamanzi kunye nezinye iinkalo.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokuguqulwa kweselulosi igxile kakhulu kwi-etherification kunye ne-esterification.I-Carboxymethylation luhlobo lwetekhnoloji ye-etherification.I-Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ifunyenwe yi-carboxymethylation ye-cellulose, kwaye isisombululo sayo samanzi sinemisebenzi yokuqina, ukubunjwa kwefilimu, ukudibanisa, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukukhuselwa kwe-colloidal, i-emulsification kunye nokumiswa, kwaye isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhlamba, i-petroleum, ukutya, amayeza, impahla yelaphu nephepha kunye namanye amashishini.Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-cellulose ethers.
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I-Sodium Silicate
I-sodium silicate luhlobo lwe-silicate ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pyrophorine.I-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokuphosa okomileyo inkulu kwaye iyabonakala, ngelixa i-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokucinywa kwamanzi amanzi i-granular, enokusetyenziswa kuphela xa iguqulwa ibe yi-Na2O · nSiO2 engamanzi.Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zeNa2O·nSiO2 eziqinileyo zezi: ① isambuku esiqinileyo, ② umgubo oqinileyo, ③ i-silicate yesodium ekhawulezileyo, ④ zero amanzi metasilicate yesodium, ⑤ isodiyam pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
