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I-Arhente yoMhlophe weFluorescent (FWA)
Yikhompawundi enomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokusebenza kakuhle, ngokulandelelana kwesigidi esi-1 ukuya kwi-100,000 yamacandelo, anokuthi ayenze mhlophe ngokufanelekileyo i-substrates yendalo okanye emhlophe (njengempahla, iphepha, iiplastiki, iingubo).Iyakwazi ukufunxa ukukhanya kwe-violet kunye ne-wavelength ye-340-380nm kwaye ikhuphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobude be-400-450nm, obunokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukutyheli okubangelwa sisiphene sokukhanya okuluhlaza kwezixhobo ezimhlophe.Inokuphucula ubumhlophe kunye nokukhanya kwezinto ezimhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala okanye umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iphepha, i-textile, i-synthetic detergent, iiplastiki, iingubo kunye namanye amashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Zili-15 iintlobo ezisisiseko zolwakhiwo kunye namalunga nama-400 eekhemikhali ze-fluorescent whitening agents eziye zenziwa kwimizi-mveliso.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, kunye nokungcola okugqwesileyo, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, i-dispersion kunye neempawu ezinogwebu, isiphumo esihle sokuqina, ukuhambelana kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biodegradation (idigri yokuthotywa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99%), ukuhlamba okuthambileyo akuzulonakalisa ulusu, ukucaphuka okuncinci. eluswini kunye namehlo, yeyona anionic surfactant ebalaseleyo.
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Isodium carbonate
Uthuthu lwesoda ye-inorganic compound, kodwa ihlelwa njengetyuwa, hayi ialkali.Isodium carbonate ngumgubo omhlophe, awunancasa kwaye awunavumba, unyibilika ngokulula emanzini, isisombululo esinamanzi sinealkaline ngamandla, kumoya ofumileyo siya kutsala ukufuma, inxalenye yesodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kubandakanya inkqubo ye-alkali edibeneyo, inkqubo ye-alkali ye-ammonia, inkqubo ye-Lubran, njl., Kwaye inokucutshungulwa kwaye ihlanjululwe yi-trona.
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ISodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Enyanisweni, i-sodium bisulfite ayiyona i-compound eyinyani, kodwa ingxube yeetyuwa ezithi, xa zichithwa emanzini, zivelise isisombululo esine-ion ye-sodium kunye ne-sodium bisulfite ions.Iza ngohlobo lweekristale ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli-mhlophe kunye nevumba le-sulfure dioxide.
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I-aluminium sulfate
Ingasetyenziswa njenge-flocculant kunyango lwamanzi, i-arhente yokugcina kwi-foam fire extinguisher, imathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza i-alum kunye ne-aluminium emhlophe, imathiriyeli ekrwada ye-oyile decolorization, i-deodorant kunye neyeza, njl. Kwishishini lephepha, linokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokumisa I-rosin gum, i-wax emulsion kunye nezinye izixhobo zerabha, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amatye anqabileyo kunye ne-ammonium alum ephezulu.
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ISodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-anionic surfactant, engumgubo omhlophe okanye okhanyayo otyheli/iflake eqinileyo okanye ulwelo lwe-viscous omdaka, onzima ukunyibilika, kulula ukunyibilika emanzini, kunye nolwakhiwo lwetyathanga lwe-branched (ABS) kunye nesakhiwo setyathanga elithe tye (LAS), i I-branched chain structure incinci kwi-biodegradability, iya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye isakhiwo sekhonkco ethe tye kulula ukuchithwa kwe-biodegrade, i-biodegradability ingaba mkhulu kune-90%, kwaye iqondo lokungcoliseka kwendalo lincinci.
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I-Sodium Sulfate
I-sodium sulfate yi-sulfate kunye ne-sodium ion synthesis yetyuwa, i-sodium sulfate enyibilikayo emanzini, isisombululo sayo singathathi hlangothi, sinyibilika kwi-glycerol kodwa asinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Iikhompawundi ze-inorganic, ubunyulu obuphezulu, amasuntswana alungileyo ento engenamanzi ebizwa ngokuba ngumgubo wesodium.Imhlophe, ayinavumba, ikrakra, i-hygroscopic.Ubume bungenambala, bubonakala, iikristale ezinkulu okanye iikristale ezincinci zegranular.I-sodium sulfate kulula ukufunxa amanzi xa evezwe emoyeni, okukhokelela kwi-sodium sulfate decahydrate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-glauborite, eyialkaline.
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I-aluminium Sulfate
I-Aluminiyam sulfate ngumgubo ongenambala okanye omhlophe wekristale / umgubo oneempawu zehygroscopic.Ialuminiyam sulfate ineasidi kakhulu kwaye inokusabela ngealkali ukwenza ityuwa ehambelanayo namanzi.Isisombululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate si-acidic kwaye sinokukhupha i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminiyam sulfate yicoagulant eyomeleleyo enokuthi isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi, ukwenza iphepha kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutshisa.
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Isodium Peroxyborate
I-sodium perborate yi-inorganic compound, i-white granular powder.Inyibilika kwiasidi, ialkali kunye neglycerin, inyibilika kancinane emanzini, ikakhulu isetyenziswa njenge oxidant, isibulali ntsholongwane, isibulali ntsholongwane, ukungunda, mordant, deodorant, plateing solution solutions, etc. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additive and so. kwi.
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Isodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Inkangeleko yesodium percarbonate imhlophe, ikhululekile, ilungile i-fluidity granular okanye i-powdery eqinileyo, ayinavumba, inyibilika lula emanzini, ekwaziwa njenge-sodium bicarbonate.Umgubo oqinileyo.Yi-hygroscopic.Izinzile xa yomile.Icotha kancinci emoyeni ize yenze ikharbon diokside kunye neoksijini.Ngokukhawuleza iqhekeza kwi-sodium bicarbonate kunye ne-oksijini emanzini.Ibola kwi-asidi yesulfuric exutywe ukuvelisa i-hydrogen peroxide enobungakanani.Iyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokusabela kwe-sodium carbonate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide.Isetyenziswa njenge arhente oxidizing.
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Calcium Chloride
Yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngeklorine kunye nekhalsiyam, ikrakra kancinci.Yiyo ionic halide eqhelekileyo, emhlophe, amaqhekeza anzima okanye amaqhekeza kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-brine yezixhobo zefriji, i-agent deicing agents kunye ne-desiccant.
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4A Zeolite
Yindalo ye-alumino-silicic acid, i-ore yetyuwa ekutshisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristale ikhutshelwa ngaphandle, ivelisa into efana nokubhobhoza kunye nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuba "ilitye elibilayo" emfanekisweni, elibizwa ngokuba yi "zeolite". ”, isetyenziswe njengesincedisi se-phosphate-free detergent, endaweni ye-sodium tripolyphosphate;Kwi-petroleum nakwamanye amashishini, isetyenziselwa ukomisa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokucocwa kweegesi kunye nolwelo, kunye ne-catalyst kunye ne-softener yamanzi.
