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I-Sodium Sulfite
I-sodium sulfite, umgubo omhlophe wekristale, onyibilikayo emanzini, onganyibilikiyo kwi-ethanol.I-chlorine enganyibilikiyo kunye ne-ammonia zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-fiber stabilizer eyenziweyo, i-ejenti yokucoca ilaphu, umphuhlisi weefoto, i-deoxidizer yedayi, ivumba elimnandi kunye ne-arhente yokunciphisa idayi, i-arhente yokususa i-lignin ekwenzeni iphepha.
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I-Calcium oxide
ikalika Quick ngokubanzi iqulethe overheated ikalika, ukugcinwa kukalika overheated lucotha, ukuba uthuthu uthuthu intlama ukuqina kwakhona, kuya kubangela ukwandiswa ukwaphuka ngenxa ukwandiswa ukwaluphala.Ukuze kupheliswe le nzakalo yokutshiswa kwekalika, i-lime kufuneka kwakhona "igugile" malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokugcinwa.Ubume bumhlophe (okanye grey, brown, white), amorphous, ukufunxa amanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-calcium oxide idibana namanzi yenze i-calcium hydroxide kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu.Inyibilika emanzini aneasidi, ayinyibiliki etywaleni.Iinorganic alkaline amanqaku corrosive, ikhowudi yengozi yelizwe :95006.Ikalika idibana neekhemikhali emanzini kwaye ifudunyezwa ngoko nangoko kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-100°C.
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I-aluminium sulfate
Ingasetyenziswa njenge-flocculant kunyango lwamanzi, i-arhente yokugcina kwi-foam fire extinguisher, imathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza i-alum kunye ne-aluminium emhlophe, imathiriyeli ekrwada ye-oyile decolorization, i-deodorant kunye neyeza, njl. Kwishishini lephepha, linokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokumisa I-rosin gum, i-wax emulsion kunye nezinye izixhobo zerabha, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amatye anqabileyo kunye ne-ammonium alum ephezulu.
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I-Chloride ye-Ferric
Inyibilika emanzini kwaye ifunxa kakhulu, inokufunxa ukufuma emoyeni.Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziswa njenge-oxidant ekudayweni kwedayi ye-indycotin, kwaye ishishini lokushicilela kunye nokudaya lisetyenziswa njenge-mordant.Ishishini le-organic lisetyenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-oxidant kunye ne-chlorination agent, kwaye ishishini leglasi lisetyenziswa njengombala oshushu we-glassware.Ekunyangelweni kwamanzi amdaka, idlala indima yokucoca umbala wamanzi amdaka kunye neoli ethotywayo.
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I-aluminium Sulfate
I-Aluminiyam sulfate ngumgubo ongenambala okanye omhlophe wekristale / umgubo oneempawu zehygroscopic.Ialuminiyam sulfate ineasidi kakhulu kwaye inokusabela ngealkali ukwenza ityuwa ehambelanayo namanzi.Isisombululo esinamanzi se-aluminium sulfate si-acidic kwaye sinokukhupha i-aluminium hydroxide.I-Aluminiyam sulfate yicoagulant eyomeleleyo enokuthi isetyenziswe kunyango lwamanzi, ukwenza iphepha kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutshisa.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium acid sulfate, yi-sodium chloride (ityuwa) kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa i-substance, i-anhydrous substance ine-hygroscopic, isisombululo se-aqueous si-acidic.I-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, i-ionized ngokupheleleyo kwimeko etyhidiweyo, i-ionized kwi-ion yesodium kunye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate inokuzenzela kuphela i-ionization, i-ionization equilibrium constant incinci kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuba i-ionized ngokupheleleyo.
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I-Ferrous sulfate
I-Ferrous sulfate yinto engabonakaliyo, i-crystalline hydrate yi-heptahydrate kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"alum eluhlaza", ikristale eluhlaza, i-weathered emoyeni owomileyo, i-oxidation yomphezulu we-brown basic iron sulfate emoyeni ofumileyo, kwi-56.6 ℃ ukuba ibe i-tetrahydrate, kwi-65 ℃ ukuze ibe yi-monohydrate.I-Ferrous sulfate iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye phantse ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Isisombululo sayo samanzi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza emoyeni xa kubanda, kwaye sikhupha ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu.Ukongeza ialkali okanye ukuvezwa ekukhanyeni kunokukhawulezisa i-oxidation yayo.Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo (d15) yi-1.897.
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I-Magnesium Chloride
I-inorganic substance eyenziwe yi-74.54% chlorine kunye ne-25.48% ye-magnesium kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe iimolekyuli ezintandathu zamanzi e-crystalline, i-MgCl2.6H2O.Ikristale yeMonoclinic, okanye enetyuwa, inomhlwa othile.I-Magnesium oxide yenziwa xa amanzi kunye ne-hydrogen chloride ilahleka ngexesha lokufudumeza.I-soluble kancinane kwi-acetone, i-soluble emanzini, i-ethanol, i-methanol, i-pyridine.Iyatya kwaye ibangele umsi emoyeni omanzi, kwaye iyancipha xa kumhlophe kushushu kumlambo wegesi ye-hydrogen.
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I-Calcium Hydroxide
Ikalika eHyithiweyo okanye i-hydrated lime Yikristale emhlophe yomgubo we-hexagonal.Kwi-580℃, ilahleko yamanzi iba yiCaO.Xa i-calcium hydroxide yongezwa emanzini, ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini, isisombululo esiphezulu sibizwa ngokuba yi-lime ecacileyo yamanzi, kwaye ukumiswa okuphantsi kubizwa ngokuba yi-lime milk okanye i-lime slurry.Umaleko ophezulu wamanzi ekalika acacileyo unokuvavanya ikharbon diokside, kwaye umaleko osezantsi wolwelo olunamafu ubisi lwekalika sisixhobo sokwakha.I-calcium hydroxide yi-alkali eyomeleleyo, inamandla okubulala amagciwane kunye ne-anti-corrosion, inefuthe elibi kwesikhumba kunye nelaphu.
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4A Zeolite
Yindalo ye-alumino-silicic acid, i-ore yetyuwa ekutshisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristale ikhutshelwa ngaphandle, ivelisa into efana nokubhobhoza kunye nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuba "ilitye elibilayo" emfanekisweni, elibizwa ngokuba yi "zeolite". ”, isetyenziswe njengesincedisi se-phosphate-free detergent, endaweni ye-sodium tripolyphosphate;Kwi-petroleum nakwamanye amashishini, isetyenziselwa ukomisa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokucocwa kweegesi kunye nolwelo, kunye ne-catalyst kunye ne-softener yamanzi.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
I-sodium tripolyphosphate yikhompawundi ye-inorganic equlathe amaqela amathathu e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) kunye namaqela amabini e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Imhlophe okanye iphuzi, iyakrakra, inyibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kwisisombululo esinamanzi, kwaye ikhupha ubushushu obuninzi xa inyibilika kwi-asidi kunye ne-ammonium sulfate.Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, liqhekeza kwiimveliso ezifana ne-sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) kunye ne-sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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ISodium Hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite iveliswa ngokusabela kwegesi yeklorini kunye ne-sodium hydroxide.Inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuvala inzala (indlela yayo ephambili yesenzo kukwenza i-hypochlorous acid ngokusebenzisa i-hydrolysis, kwaye emva koko ibole ibe yioksijini entsha ye-ecological, i-denaturating iiproteni zebhaktiriya kunye nentsholongwane, ngaloo ndlela idlala uluhlu olubanzi lokuvala inzala), ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubola. njalo njalo, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezonyango, ukulungiswa kokutya, unyango lwamanzi kunye nezinye iinkalo.
