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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
I-sodium tripolyphosphate yikhompawundi ye-inorganic equlathe amaqela amathathu e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) kunye namaqela amabini e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Imhlophe okanye iphuzi, iyakrakra, inyibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kwisisombululo esinamanzi, kwaye ikhupha ubushushu obuninzi xa inyibilika kwi-asidi kunye ne-ammonium sulfate.Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, liqhekeza kwiimveliso ezifana ne-sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) kunye ne-sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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I-Magnesium Sulfate
Ikhompawundi equkethe i-magnesium, ikhemikhali esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-ejenti yokomisa, equka i-magnesium cation Mg2 + (20.19% ngobunzima) kunye ne-sulfate anion SO2-4.Ikristale emhlophe eqinileyo, enyibilikayo emanzini, ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene ngendlela ye-hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-n phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-11. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconutt Diethanol Amide)
I-CDEA inokuphucula umphumo wokucoca, inokusetyenziswa njenge-additive, i-foam stabilizer, i-foam aid, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni i-shampoo kunye ne-detergent yamanzi.Isisombululo senkungu e-opaque senziwe emanzini, esinokubonakala ngokucacileyo phantsi kokuphazamiseka okuthile, kwaye sinokunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-surfactants kwi-concentration ethile, kwaye sinokunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwikhabhoni ephantsi kunye nekhabhoni ephezulu.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium acid sulfate, yi-sodium chloride (ityuwa) kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa i-substance, i-anhydrous substance ine-hygroscopic, isisombululo se-aqueous si-acidic.I-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, i-ionized ngokupheleleyo kwimeko etyhidiweyo, i-ionized kwi-ion yesodium kunye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate inokuzenzela kuphela i-ionization, i-ionization equilibrium constant incinci kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuba i-ionized ngokupheleleyo.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokuguqulwa kweselulosi igxile kakhulu kwi-etherification kunye ne-esterification.I-Carboxymethylation luhlobo lwetekhnoloji ye-etherification.I-Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ifunyenwe yi-carboxymethylation ye-cellulose, kwaye isisombululo sayo samanzi sinemisebenzi yokuqina, ukubunjwa kwefilimu, ukudibanisa, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukukhuselwa kwe-colloidal, i-emulsification kunye nokumiswa, kwaye isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhlamba, i-petroleum, ukutya, amayeza, impahla yelaphu nephepha kunye namanye amashishini.Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-cellulose ethers.
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IGlycerol
Ulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, oluswiti, olubonakalayo olungeyotyhefu.Umqolo we-glycerol ufumaneka kwiilipids ezibizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides.Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-antiviral, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-FDA-evunyiweyo yenxeba kunye nokutshisa unyango.Ngokuchasene noko, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sebhaktiriya.Ingasetyenziswa njengophawu olusebenzayo ukulinganisa isifo sesibindi.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-sweetener kwishishini lokutya kunye ne-humectant kwimixube yamayeza.Ngenxa yamaqela ayo amathathu e-hydroxyl, i-glycerol ixubene namanzi kunye ne-hygroscopic.
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I-ammonium chloride
Iityuwa ze-ammonium ze-hydrochloric acid, ubukhulu becala yimveliso yoshishino lwealkali.Isiqulatho se-nitrogen se-24% ~ 26%, isikwere esimhlophe okanye esimthubi kancinane okanye iikristale ezincinci ze-octahedral, umgubo kunye ne-granular iifom ezimbini zedosi, i-ammonium chloride yegranular ayikho lula ukufunxa ukufuma, kulula ukuyigcina, kunye ne-ammonium chloride engumgubo isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesiseko. isichumiso sokuvelisa isichumiso esixandileyo.Isichumisi se-asidi ye-physiological, akufanele isetyenziswe kumhlaba omuncu kunye nomhlaba we-saline-alkali ngenxa ye-chlorine eninzi, kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe njengesichumisi sembewu, isichumisi sezithole okanye isichumisi seqabunga.
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I-Oxalic Acid
Ngaba luhlobo lwe-asidi ephilayo, yimveliso ye-metabolic yezinto eziphilayo, i-asidi ye-binary, isasazwa ngokubanzi kwizityalo, izilwanyana kunye nefungi, kwaye kwizinto eziphilayo ezihlukeneyo zidlala imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.Kufunyaniswe ukuba i-oxalic acid ityebile kwiindidi ezingaphezulu kwe-100 zezityalo, ngakumbi isipinatshi, i-amaranth, ibhiti, i-purslane, i-taro, ibhatata kunye ne-rhubarb.Ngenxa yokuba i-oxalic acid inokunciphisa i-bioavailability yezinto ezimbiwa phantsi, ithathwa njengomchasi wokufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zamaminerali.I-anhydride yayo yi-carbon sesquioxide.
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Calcium Chloride
Yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngeklorine kunye nekhalsiyam, ikrakra kancinci.Yiyo ionic halide eqhelekileyo, emhlophe, amaqhekeza anzima okanye amaqhekeza kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-brine yezixhobo zefriji, i-agent deicing agents kunye ne-desiccant.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ubukhulu becala ngamanzi olwandle, eyona nxalenye iphambili yetyuwa.Inyibilika emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol (utywala), i-ammonia engamanzi;Ukunganyibiliki kwi-hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engacocekanga iyanuka emoyeni.Uzinzo luhle kakhulu, isisombululo salo samanzi asithathi hlangothi, kwaye imboni ngokubanzi isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride isisombululo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen, i-chlorine kunye ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) kunye nezinye iimveliso zemichiza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-industry ye-chlor-alkali) ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwesinyithi (i-electrolytic etyhidiweyo ye-sodium chloride crystals ukuvelisa isinyithi sesodium esebenzayo).
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) yi-homopolymer ye-acrylamide okanye i-polymer ehlanganiswe nezinye ii-monomers.I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu iipolima ezinyibilikayo emanzini.(PAM) i-polyacrylamide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oyile, ukwenza iphepha, unyango lwamanzi, i-textile, amayeza, ezolimo kunye namanye amashishini.Ngokwezibalo, i-37% yemveliso yehlabathi ye-polyacrylamide (PAM) iyonke isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, i-27% kushishino lwepetroleum, kunye ne-18% kushishino lwephepha.
