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I-Arhente yoMhlophe weFluorescent (FWA)
Yikhompawundi enomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokusebenza kakuhle, ngokulandelelana kwesigidi esi-1 ukuya kwi-100,000 yamacandelo, anokuthi ayenze mhlophe ngokufanelekileyo i-substrates yendalo okanye emhlophe (njengempahla, iphepha, iiplastiki, iingubo).Iyakwazi ukufunxa ukukhanya kwe-violet kunye ne-wavelength ye-340-380nm kwaye ikhuphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobude be-400-450nm, obunokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukutyheli okubangelwa sisiphene sokukhanya okuluhlaza kwezixhobo ezimhlophe.Inokuphucula ubumhlophe kunye nokukhanya kwezinto ezimhlophe.I-agent emhlophe ye-fluorescent ngokwayo ayinambala okanye umbala ophuzi okhanyayo (oluhlaza), kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iphepha, i-textile, i-synthetic detergent, iiplastiki, iingubo kunye namanye amashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Zili-15 iintlobo ezisisiseko zolwakhiwo kunye namalunga nama-400 eekhemikhali ze-fluorescent whitening agents eziye zenziwa kwimizi-mveliso.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
I-AES inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, kunye nokungcola okugqwesileyo, ukumanzisa, i-emulsification, i-dispersion kunye neempawu ezinogwebu, isiphumo esihle sokuqina, ukuhambelana kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biodegradation (idigri yokuthotywa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99%), ukuhlamba okuthambileyo akuzulonakalisa ulusu, ukucaphuka okuncinci. eluswini kunye namehlo, yeyona anionic surfactant ebalaseleyo.
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Urea
Yikhompawundi ephilayo eyenziwe ngekhabhoni, initrogen, ioksijini kunye nehydrogen, enye yezona zinto zilula, kwaye yeyona mveliso iphambili enenitrogen yeprotein metabolism kunye nokubola kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye nentlanzi, kwaye urea yenziwa yi-ammonia kunye nekhabhoni. idioksidi kwishishini phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
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Acetic acid
I-organic monic acid, inxalenye ephambili yeviniga.I-anhydrous acetic acid ecocekileyo (i-glacial acetic acid) lulwelo olungenambala lwehygroscopic, isisombululo salo esinamanzi sibuthathaka kwaye sinoburharha, kwaye sinokonakalisa ngamandla kwisinyithi.
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I-Active Poly Sodium Metasilicate
Yincedo olusebenzayo, olukhawulezayo lwe-phosphorus yokuhlamba yasimahla kunye nendawo efanelekileyo ye-4A zeolite kunye ne-sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuhlambeni umgubo, i-detergent, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya izinto ezincedisayo kunye nezincedisi ze-textile kunye namanye amashishini.
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I-Sodium Alginate
Yimveliso ephuma kwi-iodine kunye ne-mannitol kwi-kelp okanye i-sargassum ye-algae emdaka.Iamolekyu zayo zixhunywe nge-β-D-mannuronic acid (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) kunye ne-α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) ngokwe-bond (1→ 4).Yipolysaccharide yendalo.Inozinzo, i-solubility, i-viscosity kunye nokhuseleko olufunekayo kwii-excipients zamachiza.I-sodium alginate isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutya kunye namayeza.
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Formic acid
Ulwelo olungenambala olunevumba elinukayo.I-asidi ye-Formic yi-electrolyte ebuthathaka, enye yezinto ezisisiseko zemichiza ekrwada, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi, ufele, idayi, amayeza kunye namashishini erabha.I-asidi ye-formic ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ekusetyenzweni kwelaphu, ufele olulukiweyo, ushicilelo olulukiweyo kunye nokudaya kunye nokugcinwa kokutya okuluhlaza, kwaye ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yonyango lomphezulu wesinyithi, i-rubber encedisayo kunye nesinyibilikisi semizi-mveliso.
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I-aluminium sulfate
Ingasetyenziswa njenge-flocculant kunyango lwamanzi, i-arhente yokugcina kwi-foam fire extinguisher, imathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza i-alum kunye ne-aluminium emhlophe, imathiriyeli ekrwada ye-oyile decolorization, i-deodorant kunye neyeza, njl. Kwishishini lephepha, linokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokumisa I-rosin gum, i-wax emulsion kunye nezinye izixhobo zerabha, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amatye anqabileyo kunye ne-ammonium alum ephezulu.
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I-Chloride ye-Ferric
Inyibilika emanzini kwaye ifunxa kakhulu, inokufunxa ukufuma emoyeni.Ishishini ledayi lisetyenziswa njenge-oxidant ekudayweni kwedayi ye-indycotin, kwaye ishishini lokushicilela kunye nokudaya lisetyenziswa njenge-mordant.Ishishini le-organic lisetyenziswa njenge-catalyst, i-oxidant kunye ne-chlorination agent, kwaye ishishini leglasi lisetyenziswa njengombala oshushu we-glassware.Ekunyangelweni kwamanzi amdaka, idlala indima yokucoca umbala wamanzi amdaka kunye neoli ethotywayo.
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Isodium carbonate
Uthuthu lwesoda ye-inorganic compound, kodwa ihlelwa njengetyuwa, hayi ialkali.Isodium carbonate ngumgubo omhlophe, awunancasa kwaye awunavumba, unyibilika ngokulula emanzini, isisombululo esinamanzi sinealkaline ngamandla, kumoya ofumileyo siya kutsala ukufuma, inxalenye yesodium bicarbonate.Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium carbonate kubandakanya inkqubo ye-alkali edibeneyo, inkqubo ye-alkali ye-ammonia, inkqubo ye-Lubran, njl., Kwaye inokucutshungulwa kwaye ihlanjululwe yi-trona.
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Selenium
ISelenium iqhuba umbane kunye nobushushu.I-conductivity yombane itshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya kwaye i-photoconductive material.Inokusabela ngokuthe ngqo nge-hydrogen kunye ne-halogen, kwaye iphendule ngesinyithi ukuvelisa i-selenide.
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Isodium bicarbonate
Ikhompawundi ye-inorganic, umgubo omhlophe oyikristale, ongenavumba, unetyuwa, unyibilika emanzini.Ibola ngokucothayo kumoya ofumileyo okanye kumoya oshushu, ivelise ikharbon diokside, eboliswa ngokupheleleyo xa ishushu ukuya kuma-270 ° C. Xa ibonakaliswe kwiasidi, yophuka ngamandla, ivelise ikharbon diokside.
