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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium acid sulfate, yi-sodium chloride (ityuwa) kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa i-substance, i-anhydrous substance ine-hygroscopic, isisombululo se-aqueous si-acidic.I-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, i-ionized ngokupheleleyo kwimeko etyhidiweyo, i-ionized kwi-ion yesodium kunye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate inokuzenzela kuphela i-ionization, i-ionization equilibrium constant incinci kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuba i-ionized ngokupheleleyo.
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IGlycerol
Ulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, oluswiti, olubonakalayo olungeyotyhefu.Umqolo we-glycerol ufumaneka kwiilipids ezibizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides.Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-antiviral, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-FDA-evunyiweyo yenxeba kunye nokutshisa unyango.Ngokuchasene noko, ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sebhaktiriya.Ingasetyenziswa njengophawu olusebenzayo ukulinganisa isifo sesibindi.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-sweetener kwishishini lokutya kunye ne-humectant kwimixube yamayeza.Ngenxa yamaqela ayo amathathu e-hydroxyl, i-glycerol ixubene namanzi kunye ne-hygroscopic.
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I-Sodium chloride
Umthombo wawo ubukhulu becala ngamanzi olwandle, eyona nxalenye iphambili yetyuwa.Inyibilika emanzini, i-glycerin, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol (utywala), i-ammonia engamanzi;Ukunganyibiliki kwi-hydrochloric acid.I-sodium chloride engacocekanga iyanuka emoyeni.Uzinzo luhle kakhulu, isisombululo salo samanzi asithathi hlangothi, kwaye imboni ngokubanzi isebenzisa indlela ye-electrolytic saturated sodium chloride isisombululo ukuvelisa i-hydrogen, i-chlorine kunye ne-caustic soda (i-sodium hydroxide) kunye nezinye iimveliso zemichiza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-industry ye-chlor-alkali) ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwesinyithi (i-electrolytic etyhidiweyo ye-sodium chloride crystals ukuvelisa isinyithi sesodium esebenzayo).
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ISodium Hypochlorite
I-sodium hypochlorite iveliswa ngokusabela kwegesi yeklorini kunye ne-sodium hydroxide.Inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuvala inzala (indlela yayo ephambili yesenzo kukwenza i-hypochlorous acid ngokusebenzisa i-hydrolysis, kwaye emva koko ibole ibe yioksijini entsha ye-ecological, i-denaturating iiproteni zebhaktiriya kunye nentsholongwane, ngaloo ndlela idlala uluhlu olubanzi lokuvala inzala), ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubola. njalo njalo, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezonyango, ukulungiswa kokutya, unyango lwamanzi kunye nezinye iinkalo.
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Icitric acid
Yi-asidi ephilayo ebalulekileyo, ikristale engenambala, ayinavumba, inencasa emuncu eyomeleleyo, inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya nesiselo, ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente emuncu, i-agent ye-seasoning kunye ne-preservative, i-preservative, ingasetyenziswa imichiza, imboni yezithambiso njenge-antioxidant, i-plasticizer, i-detergent, i-anhydrous citric acid ingasetyenziswa kushishino lokutya kunye nesiselo.
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Amabala Amibalabala
Ukuhlamba umgubo wokuhombisa, abavelisi bepowder yokuhlamba basebenzisa amasuntswana ombala ukunyusa ukuhlamba okusebenzisanayo, ukomeleza isiphumo sokuhlamba sokwenziwa, ukomeleza ubuhle.Ikakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, omthubi, o-orenji, omfusa, o-ultramarine, opinki, obomvu wegolide, obomvu, omhlophe kunye namanye amasuntswana alukhuni amile njengeperile.
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I-Sodium Hydoxide
Olu luhlobo lwekhompawundi ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-caustic soda, i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide ine-alkaline eyomeleleyo, i-corrosive ngokugqithisileyo, inokusetyenziswa njenge-acid neutralizer, kunye ne-mask agent, i-agent ehambisa amanzi, i-agent yokufihla imvula, i-agent yombala, i-agent ye-saponification, i-ejenti yokuxobula, i-detergent, njl., ukusetyenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.
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I-Sodium Silicate
I-sodium silicate luhlobo lwe-silicate ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pyrophorine.I-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokuphosa okomileyo inkulu kwaye iyabonakala, ngelixa i-Na2O · nSiO2 eyenziwe ngokucinywa kwamanzi amanzi i-granular, enokusetyenziswa kuphela xa iguqulwa ibe yi-Na2O · nSiO2 engamanzi.Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zeNa2O·nSiO2 eziqinileyo zezi: ① isambuku esiqinileyo, ② umgubo oqinileyo, ③ i-silicate yesodium ekhawulezileyo, ④ zero amanzi metasilicate yesodium, ⑤ isodiyam pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
I-sodium tripolyphosphate yikhompawundi ye-inorganic equlathe amaqela amathathu e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) kunye namaqela amabini e-phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Imhlophe okanye iphuzi, iyakrakra, inyibilika emanzini, i-alkaline kwisisombululo esinamanzi, kwaye ikhupha ubushushu obuninzi xa inyibilika kwi-asidi kunye ne-ammonium sulfate.Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, liqhekeza kwiimveliso ezifana ne-sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) kunye ne-sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
