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I-Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
Sisisombululo esinamanzi segesi ye-hydrogen fluoride, elulwelo olungafihliyo, olungenambala, olunomhlwayo olunomhlwa kunye nevumba elibukhali elibukhali.I-Hydrofluoric acid yi-asidi ebuthathaka ngokugqithisileyo, eyingozi kakhulu kwisinyithi, iglasi kunye nezinto ezine-silicon.Ukuphefumla umphunga okanye ukudibana nolusu kunokubangela ukutshisa ekunzima ukukuphilisa.Ilabhoratri ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-fluorite (icandelo eliphambili yi-calcium fluoride) kunye ne-sulfuric acid edibeneyo, efuna ukuvalelwa kwibhotile yeplastiki kwaye igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo.
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I-sodium bisulfate
I-sodium bisulphate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium acid sulfate, yi-sodium chloride (ityuwa) kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuvelisa i-substance, i-anhydrous substance ine-hygroscopic, isisombululo se-aqueous si-acidic.I-electrolyte eyomeleleyo, i-ionized ngokupheleleyo kwimeko etyhidiweyo, i-ionized kwi-ion yesodium kunye ne-bisulfate.I-Hydrogen sulfate inokuzenzela kuphela i-ionization, i-ionization equilibrium constant incinci kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuba i-ionized ngokupheleleyo.
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4A Zeolite
Yindalo ye-alumino-silicic acid, i-ore yetyuwa ekutshisweni kwamanzi, ngenxa yamanzi angaphakathi kwekristale ikhutshelwa ngaphandle, ivelisa into efana nokubhobhoza kunye nokubilisa, okubizwa ngokuba "ilitye elibilayo" emfanekisweni, elibizwa ngokuba yi "zeolite". ”, isetyenziswe njengesincedisi se-phosphate-free detergent, endaweni ye-sodium tripolyphosphate;Kwi-petroleum nakwamanye amashishini, isetyenziselwa ukomisa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokucocwa kweegesi kunye nolwelo, kunye ne-catalyst kunye ne-softener yamanzi.
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I-Calcium Hydroxide
Ikalika eHyithiweyo okanye i-hydrated lime Yikristale emhlophe yomgubo we-hexagonal.Kwi-580℃, ilahleko yamanzi iba yiCaO.Xa i-calcium hydroxide yongezwa emanzini, ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amabini, isisombululo esiphezulu sibizwa ngokuba yi-lime ecacileyo yamanzi, kwaye ukumiswa okuphantsi kubizwa ngokuba yi-lime milk okanye i-lime slurry.Umaleko ophezulu wamanzi ekalika acacileyo unokuvavanya ikharbon diokside, kwaye umaleko osezantsi wolwelo olunamafu ubisi lwekalika sisixhobo sokwakha.I-calcium hydroxide yi-alkali eyomeleleyo, inamandla okubulala amagciwane kunye ne-anti-corrosion, inefuthe elibi kwesikhumba kunye nelaphu.
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I-Ferrous sulfate
I-Ferrous sulfate yinto engabonakaliyo, i-crystalline hydrate yi-heptahydrate kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"alum eluhlaza", ikristale eluhlaza, i-weathered emoyeni owomileyo, i-oxidation yomphezulu we-brown basic iron sulfate emoyeni ofumileyo, kwi-56.6 ℃ ukuba ibe i-tetrahydrate, kwi-65 ℃ ukuze ibe yi-monohydrate.I-Ferrous sulfate iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye phantse ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol.Isisombululo sayo samanzi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza emoyeni xa kubanda, kwaye sikhupha ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu.Ukongeza ialkali okanye ukuvezwa ekukhanyeni kunokukhawulezisa i-oxidation yayo.Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo (d15) yi-1.897.
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Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Luhlobo lwe-inorganic compound, i-chemical formula yi-KOH, isiseko esiqhelekileyo se-inorganic, esine-alkalinity enamandla, i-pH ye-0.1mol / L isisombululo yi-13.5, i-soluble emanzini, i-ethanol, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ether, kulula ukufunxa amanzi. emoyeni kunye ne-deliquescent, ifunxa i-carbon dioxide kwaye ibe yi-potassium carbonate, isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwetyuwa ye-potassium, ingasetyenziselwa i-electroplating, ukushicilela kunye nokudaya.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) yi-homopolymer ye-acrylamide okanye i-polymer ehlanganiswe nezinye ii-monomers.I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu iipolima ezinyibilikayo emanzini.(PAM) i-polyacrylamide isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oyile, ukwenza iphepha, unyango lwamanzi, i-textile, amayeza, ezolimo kunye namanye amashishini.Ngokwezibalo, i-37% yemveliso yehlabathi ye-polyacrylamide (PAM) iyonke isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, i-27% kushishino lwepetroleum, kunye ne-18% kushishino lwephepha.
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I-ammonium chloride
Iityuwa ze-ammonium ze-hydrochloric acid, ubukhulu becala yimveliso yoshishino lwealkali.Isiqulatho se-nitrogen se-24% ~ 26%, isikwere esimhlophe okanye esimthubi kancinane okanye iikristale ezincinci ze-octahedral, umgubo kunye ne-granular iifom ezimbini zedosi, i-ammonium chloride yegranular ayikho lula ukufunxa ukufuma, kulula ukuyigcina, kunye ne-ammonium chloride engumgubo isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesiseko. isichumiso sokuvelisa isichumiso esixandileyo.Isichumisi se-asidi ye-physiological, akufanele isetyenziswe kumhlaba omuncu kunye nomhlaba we-saline-alkali ngenxa ye-chlorine eninzi, kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe njengesichumisi sembewu, isichumisi sezithole okanye isichumisi seqabunga.
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I-CAB-35 (i-Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
I-Cocamidopropyl betaine yalungiswa ukusuka kwi-coconut oil ngokudibanisa ne-N kunye ne-N dimethylpropylenediamine kunye ne-quaternization kunye ne-sodium chloroacetate (i-monochloroacetic acid kunye ne-sodium carbonate).Isivuno sasimalunga nama-90%.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulungiselelo lweshampu yomgangatho ophakathi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, ukuhlamba umzimba, isicoci sesandla, isicoci esinamagwebu kunye nesicoci sasekhaya.
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I-Sodium Hydoxide
Olu luhlobo lwekhompawundi ye-inorganic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-caustic soda, i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide ine-alkaline eyomeleleyo, i-corrosive ngokugqithisileyo, inokusetyenziswa njenge-acid neutralizer, kunye ne-mask agent, i-agent ehambisa amanzi, i-agent yokufihla imvula, i-agent yombala, i-agent ye-saponification, i-ejenti yokuxobula, i-detergent, njl., ukusetyenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.
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IPolyaluminium Chloride Powder (Pac)
I-Polyaluminium chloride yinto engabonakaliyo, into entsha yokucoca amanzi, i-inorganic polymer coagulant, ebizwa ngokuba yi-polyaluminium.Yipolymer enganyibilikiyo emanzini phakathi kwe-AlCl3 kunye ne-Al (OH) 3, eneqondo eliphezulu lokungathathi hlangothi kombane kunye nefuthe lokuvala i-colloids kunye namasuntswana emanzini, kwaye inokususa ngamandla izinto ezinetyhefu kunye ne-ion zensimbi enzima, iipropati ezizinzileyo.
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Calcium Chloride
Yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngeklorine kunye nekhalsiyam, ikrakra kancinci.Yiyo ionic halide eqhelekileyo, emhlophe, amaqhekeza anzima okanye amaqhekeza kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-brine yezixhobo zefriji, i-agent deicing agents kunye ne-desiccant.
