Iipropathi zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-calcium chloride

I-calcium chloride yityuwa eyityiwa yi-chloride i-ions kunye ne-calcium ions. I-calcium ye-calcium ye-anhydiracrauraction inomnqweno oqinileyo wokufuma, isetyenziswa njengedicraccal yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza kuthuli lwendlela, i-Arhente yomhlaba, i-Arhente yokuCoca amanzi, i-Arhente yokucoca amanzi, iarhente yokucoca amanzi, iarhente yokucoca amanzi, iarhente yokucoca amanzi. Yinto esetyenzisiweyo yekhemikhali yekhemikhali, izinto ezinqabileyo zamachiza, izongezo zokutya, izongezelelo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo zokwenza i-calcium yentsimbi.

Iipropathi zomzimba ze-calcium chloride

I-calcium chloride ingenamibala i-crystal engenabala, imhlophe okanye i-off-mhlophe, ibhloko ye-Granular, i-SPheroid, i-spredid, i-suwder. Inqaku lokunyibilika 782 ° C, uxinzelelo 1.086 g / ml nge-20 ° C, i-Fiels Ingqokelela 1600 ° S, Artibula Inetyhefu kancinane enetyhefu, i-odor ngaphandle kwengca encinci. I-hygroscopic kakhulu kwaye iphinde ichaphazeleke xa ityhilwe ngomoya.
Inyibilikiswe ngokulula emanzini, ngelixa ukhupha inani elikhulu lobushushu (i-calcium cloride yokutyibilika i-Anthalpy ye-176.2.2.2.2.2), isisombululo se-accous moloc sine-acidic kancinci. Inyibilikiswe isohlwayo, iAcetone, i-acetic acid. Yenza i-Ammonia okanye e-ethanol, ikhacl28h3 kunye ne-cacl2c2h2h5h5h5h5 yenziwa ngokulandelelana. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, isisombululo sikrokrela kwaye sitshatise njenge-hexawahydrate, echithwe ngokuthe ngcembe kumanzi ayo amakristali xa ifudumeza i-30 ° C, kwaye iba yi-calcing ye-calcim emhlophe ye-calcim ye-calcim ye-advisim emhlophe ye-calcim ye-calcium ye-advisim emhlophe.

I-calcium ye-calcium ye-anhydddy

I-1, ipropathi yomzimba kunye nekhemikhali: i-cubic systic ye-cubic, emhlophe okanye ibhloko emhlophe okanye i-Graneunt. Ukuxinana kwesihlobo yi-2.15, indawo yokunyibilika ngu-782 ℃, inqaku lokubila lingaphezulu kwe-1600 ℃, kulula ukunyibilikisa, i-acger kunye ne-accer inyibilikisi, iviniga ye-accer, i-acetic acid.

2, Sebenzisa iMveliso: yi-arhente yokuthintela imveliso yokuveliswa kwemibala yechibi. Ukuveliswa kwe-nitrogen, igesi ye-acetylene, i-hydrogen chloride, ioksijini kunye nezinye izinto eziphefumlelweyo zegesi. I-alcohols, ii-eni, ii-esters kunye ne-Acrycys zisetyenziswa njengee-agents zokuphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye izisombululo zabo ze-ACDEAGE zibalulekile iifriji kunye nefriji. Kunokukhawulezisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi, kwandisa ukunganyangeki kubandayo bohana lomemeni, kwaye yiarhente efanelekileyo ye-antifreeze. Isetyenziswe njengearhente yokukhusela kwi-aluminium magneggysgergy, iarhente ehlaziyiweyo.

I-flake calcium chloride

I-1, ipropathi yomzimba kunye nekhemikhali: I-crystal engenabala, le mveliso imbi, i-crystal emhlophe. Incasa ekrakra, i-celiquescer eyomeleleyo.
Ukuxinana kwalo yi-0.835, inyibilikiswe ngokulula emanzini, isisombululo se-ALKALIINA YAYI-ALTALIIN, i-SORDINE, inyibilikiswe kwi-Ertor, kwaye i-Deredd ukuya kwi-260 ℃. Ezinye iipropathi zekhemikhali ziyafana ne-calcium ye-hloride.

2, Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa: I-Flake Calcium chloride isetyenziswe njengefriji; Iarhente ye-antifreeze; Umkhenkce otyhidiweyo okanye ikhephu; Ukulungisa ilangatye ukugqiba kunye namalaphu ekotoni; Izindlu zokhuni; Imveliso yerabha njengearhente yongenelele; Isitatshi esixutywe sisetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokuGqibela.

I-calcium chloride isisombululo

Isisombululo se-calcium chloride ineempawu zokwenza, indawo esezantsi yenkunkuma kunamanzi, ukusasaza ubushushu ekunxibelelaneni namanzi, kwaye kunendawo ephantsi yokuhlisela, kwaye inqaku lawo eliphantsi linokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke.

Indima yeCalcium chloride isisombululo:

I-1. I-Alkaline: I-Calcium Ion Hydrolysis yi-Alkaline, kwaye i-hydrogen chloride iguquka emva kwe-chidrolysis ye-hydrolysis.
2, UKlwengququ: Kukho ii-ion kwisisombululo esinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.
I-3, inqaku le-freazng: I-calcium chloride inqaku lesisombululo
Inqaku lesi-4, inqaku lokubila: I-calcium chloride ye-ACLAOACOOUR ASTEAL SOSEAL iphakamile kunamanzi.
I-5, i-cristality yokuthunga: I-calcium chloride ye-clostide ye-acvality yesisombululo se-evaporation ukuba semoyeni egcwele i-hydrogen chloride.

I-Desiccant

I-calcium chloride inokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokuphela kwengqondo okanye ihysy yehrinte yeegesi kunye nolwelo lwezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziselwa i-Ethanol kunye ne-Amonia, kuba i-ethanol kunye ne-amonia iphendule i-calcium ye-calcium ukuya kwi-calcide ye-calcide ukuya kwi-cacl2c cloride ukuya kwi-cacl2c ye-call2c2h5h5, ngokulandelelana. I-calcium ye-calcium ye-anhydiracraus ingenziwa ibe ziimveliso zasekhaya ezisetyenziswa njenge-arhente yomoya ye-airCroscopic, i-calciral chloride ivunyiwe yi-FDA yokunxiba, indima yayo ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwenxeba.
Ngenxa yokuba i-calcium chloride ayithathi cala, inokwenza iigesi ze-acidic okanye i-alkaline kunye nelebhu ye-gebogen, i-hioxin, i-hioxin, i-hioxon diokside, xa imisa igesi. I-Calcium ye-Granular Calcium chloride ihlala isetyenziswa njengedipeyikayo yokugcwalisa imibhobho eyomisayo, kunye ne-algae enkulu (okanye i-ash enkulu (okanye i-ash) ye-calcium ye-calcium inokusetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwesoda. Ezinye ii-dejumidier zasekhaya zisebenzisa i-calcium chloride yokufumana umswakama emoyeni.
I-anhyding calcium chloride isasazeka kwindawo yendlela yesanti, kunye nepropathi ye-hygroscopic ye-calcim ye-anhlord chloride isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umthombo wendlela emnyama, ukuze ulawule uthuli endleleni.