Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride

I-potassium chloride yi-inorganic compound, i-white crystal, ayinavumba, inetyuwa, ifana netyuwa. Inyibilika emanzini, i-ether, i-glycerin kunye ne-alkali, inyibilika kancinci kwi-ethanol (enganyibiliki kwi-anhydrous ethanol), i-hygroscopic, kulula ukuyibamba; Ukunyibilika emanzini kuyanda ngokukhawuleza xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka, kwaye idla ngokunyibilika ngetyuwa yesodium ukwenza ityuwa entsha ye-potassium. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweekhemikhali, ukubhola ioyile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukutya, iziselo, izinto zokuthambisa, ezolimo nakwezinye iindawo.

Indima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride:

1. Ishishini le-inorganic lizizinto ezisisiseko zokwenza iityuwa okanye iziseko ezahlukeneyo ze-potassium (ezifana ne-potassium hydroxide, i-potassium carbonate, i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, i-potassium chlorate, i-potassium permanganate kunye ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, njl.njl.).
2. I-Potassium chloride ingongezwa kulwelo lokuqhekeka njengesixhobo sokuqinisa udongwe. Ukongeza i-potassium chloride kulwelo lokuqhekeka lwe-coalbed methane. I-Wells ayinakusebenza nje kuphela njengesixhobo sokuqinisa ukuthintela ukwanda komgubo wamalahle, kodwa ikwatshintsha iimpawu zokufunxa kunye nokumanzisa kwe-matrix yamalahle kwisisombululo samanzi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyela umva kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwiindawo zokugcina amalahle. Inokuthintela ukufuma kwe-shale kunye nokusasazeka kwaye ithintele ukudilika kodonga lwequla.
3. ishishini ledayi lokuvelisa ityuwa ye-G, iidayi ezisebenzayo njalo njalo.
4. I-potassium chloride isetyenziswa njenge-analytical reagent, i-reference reagent, i-chromatographic analytical reagent kunye ne-buffer.
5. kwi-electrolytic magnesium chloride ukuvelisa isinyithi se-magnesium, esetyenziswa rhoqo njengenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-electrolyte.
6. Umatshini wokuwelda i-oxygen fuel welding kwi-aluminium welding.
7. Ukufakwa kwe-flux kwizicelo zesinyithi.
8. iarhente yonyango lobushushu ngentsimbi.
9. Yenza izintambo zekhandlela.
10. njengesixhobo sokutshintsha ityuwa ukunciphisa iziphumo ezimbi zomxholo ophezulu wesodium emzimbeni. Ingasetyenziselwa iimveliso zezolimo, iimveliso zasemanzini, iimveliso zemfuyo, iimveliso ezibilisiweyo, iziqholo, iitini, iarhente yokunambitha ukutya elula. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesithabathi setyuwa, iarhente yejeli, isithambisi sencasa, isithambisi, umlawuli we-PH ekutyeni okufana netshizi, iham kunye ne-bacon pickings, iziselo, imixube yezinongo, izinto ezibhakiweyo, i-margarine kunye nentlama eqandisiweyo.
11. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesondlo se-potassium ekutyeni, xa ithelekiswa nezinye izondlo ze-potassium, ineempawu zokuba nomxholo we-potassium ongabizi kakhulu, ophakamileyo, kulula ukuyigcina, njl.njl., ngoko ke i-potassium chloride yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesomelezi sezondlo se-potassium.
12. Kuba ii-ion ze-potassium zineempawu eziqinileyo ze-chelating kunye ne-gelling, zingasetyenziselwa ii-agents ze-food gelling, ezifana ne-carrageenan, i-gellan gum kunye nezinye ukutya kwe-colloidal ziya kusebenzisa i-potassium chloride yodidi lokutya.
13. ekutyeni okuvundisiweyo njengesondlo sokuvundisa.
14. isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa i-potassium (yokulungiselela i-electrolyte yomntu) yeziselo zabadlali. Ubuninzi obusetyenziswa kwiziselo zabadlali yi-0.2g/kg; Ubuninzi obusetyenziswa kwiziselo zeminerali yi-0.052g/kg.
15. isetyenziswa njengesithambisi-manzi esisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokuthambisa amanzi aneminerali kunye namachibi okudada.
16. Incasa ye-potassium chloride ifana ne-sodium chloride (ekrakra), ikwasetyenziswa njengetyuwa ephantsi ye-sodium okanye izongezo zamanzi aneminerali.
17. Isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sesondlo sokudla kwezilwanyana kunye nokutya kweenkukhu.
18. isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iimveliso zokuhlamba, izicoci zobuso, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, njl.njl., ezisetyenziswa njengesithambisi se-viscosity.
19. Kwizityalo zezolimo kunye nezityalo ezithengiswayo, i-potassium chloride yenye yezinto ezintathu zesichumisi, inokukhuthaza ukwakheka kweprotheni yezityalo kunye nee-carbohydrate, iphucule ukumelana nokukhula, yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, kunye nokulinganisela kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus kunye nezinye izinto zesondlo kwizityalo.

Phawula: I-potassium chloride emva kokusetyenziswa kwee-ion ze-potassium kulula ukuyifunxa zii-colloids zomhlaba, ukuhamba kancinci, ngoko ke i-potassium chloride ingcono isetyenziswe njengesichumisi esisisiseko, ingasetyenziswa njengokufaka isichumisi ngaphezulu, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa njengesichumisi sembewu, kungenjalo inani elikhulu lee-ion ze-chloride liya konakalisa ukuhluma kwembewu kunye nokukhula kwezithole. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride kumhlaba ongathathi cala okanye one-asidi kungcono kudityaniswe nesichumisi se-organic okanye umgubo we-phosphate rock, onokuthintela i-acidization yomhlaba kwelinye icala kwaye ukhuthaze ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-phosphorus kwelinye icala. Nangona kunjalo, akulula ukuyisebenzisa kumhlaba we-saline-alkali kunye nezityalo ezimelana ne-chlorine.

Umvelisi kunye noMboneleli wePotassium Chloride ethengiswa ngobuninzi | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)