Isixhobo sonyango lwamanzi esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nesisebenzayo

Kwintlalo yanamhlanje, ukukhuselwa nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokukhawuleziswa kophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ungcoliseko lwemithombo yamanzi luya lusiba nzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi. Indlela yokuphatha nokucoca amanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo iye yaba yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe. Kule meko, i-PAM polymer flocculant yavela, ifumene ukuthandwa luninzi lwabasebenzisi ngeempawu zayo zeekhemikhali kunye nesiphumo sokunyanga amanzi esisebenzayo.

I-PAM, igama elipheleleyo le-polyacrylamide, yi-polymer flocculant. Luhlobo lwe-polymer ephezulu elungiselelwe yi-free radical polymerization ye-acrylamide. Le mveliso inobunzima obukhulu beemolekyuli kwaye inokwenza amasuntswana amakhulu e-flocculants, anokusasazwa kakuhle kunye nozinzo emanzini, kwaye anokufunxa kwaye asuse ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezixhonyiweyo kunye nongcoliseko olunyibilikisiweyo emanzini.

Inkqubo yokufaka i-PAM polymer flocculant ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala, isisombululo se-PAM songezwa emanzini anyangwayo, emva koko ngokuxutywa okanye ngokuxutywa ngoomatshini, i-PAM kunye namanzi zixutywa ngokupheleleyo ukuze zenze i-flocculant enkulu. Ezi flocculant ziya kuhlala emanzini, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa injongo yokususa ungcoliseko. Ngenxa yokuzinza kweekhemikhali kwimveliso, amanzi anyangwayo anokukhutshwa ngqo kwindawo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango lwesibini.

Iingenelo zale mveliso azipheleli nje ekubeni iyasebenza kakuhle ekucoceni amanzi. Okokuqala, ixabisa kancinci ukuyisebenzisa. Xa ithelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokunyanga amanzi, ezifana nokuna kwemvula, ukuhluza, njl.njl., ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kulula kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu. Okwesibini, imveliso ayinampembelelo ingako kumgangatho wamanzi. Ayitshintshi iipropati zeekhemikhali zamanzi, ngoko ke ayibangeli ungcoliseko lwesibini kwindalo esingqongileyo. Okokugqibela, impembelelo yokunyanga yemveliso ilungile, inokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezixhonyiweyo kunye nongcoliseko olunyibilikisiweyo emanzini, iphucule ukucaca kwamanzi kunye neempawu zeemvakalelo.

Ngokubanzi, i-PAM polymer flocculant sisixhobo sokunyanga amanzi esisebenzayo nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuvela kwayo akupheleli nje ekunikezeni isisombululo esitsha sokusombulula ingxaki yongcoliseko lwamanzi, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwepheshe enamandla yokukhuthaza ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi eluhlaza nezinzileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba imveliso iya kudlala indima enkulu kwicandelo lokunyanga amanzi.