Iimpawu ze-PAM; Ithemba; Faka isicelo; Inkqubela phambili yophando
Iimpawu kunye namathemba
I-Anionic High-Efficiency Polymer ye-Acrylamide (i-ANIonic high-efficiency Polymer ye-Acrylamide) yikhompawundi ye-bio-polymer esetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, kwimpahla yelaphu, kwi-petroleum, kumalahle, kwiphepha nakwamanye amashishini amaninzi. Iimpawu zayo zomzimba nezekhemikhali, ezinje ngobunzima obuphezulu beemolekyuli, uxinano olukhulu lwetshaja kunye nokunyibilika kwamanzi okugqwesileyo, kwenza ukuba ibonise amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwezi ndawo.
Okokuqala, i-anionic polyacrylamide inobunzima obuphezulu beemolekyuli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yenze isakhiwo esisebenzayo setyathanga kwisisombululo, nto leyo ebangela imiphumo enamandla yokuqunjelwa kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi. Oku kunceda ekukhawuleziseni ukuhlaliswa kwezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, ingakumbi ekunyangweni kwamanzi amdaka antsonkothileyo.
Okwesibini, ngenxa yokuba inamandla aphezulu okutshaja, imveliso inamandla amahle okudibanisa nokudibanisa, nto leyo enokwenza inethiwekhi enamacala amathathu phakathi kwamasuntswana kwaye iphucule isiphumo sokuqubha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwizicelo ezininzi zoshishino, inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngelixa inciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, imveliso inokunyibilika kwamanzi okugqwesileyo, okuvumela ukuba inyibilike ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo emanzini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo isebenze ngokukhawuleza nangokufanayo. Ukongeza, ukunyibilika kwamanzi kwayo kukuvumela ukuba ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kumandla aphantsi e-ionic ukuya kumandla aphezulu e-ionic, ukusuka kwi-acidic ukuya kwi-alkaline, inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokuphathelele amathuba okusetyenziswa, ngenxa yemithetho yokusingqongileyo engqongqo ngakumbi kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwale mveliso ayanda. Kwishishini lokunyanga amdaka, ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula inkqubo yokunyanga amdaka kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi amdaka; Kwishishini lempahla, ingasetyenziselwa ukususa umbala kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi amdaka okuprintwa nokudaya. Kwishishini leoyile namalahle, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-flocculant kunye ne-arhente yokulwa nokuvalwa kwemigodi kunye neenkqubo zokucocwa; Kwishishini lephepha, ingasetyenziselwa njengesongezelelo ukuphucula umgangatho wephepha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ngokubanzi, i-polyacrylamide esebenza kakuhle kakhulu ye-anionic inethuba elihle lophuhliso ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nokwandiswa kwamasimi okusetyenziswa, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba le mveliso iya kudlala indima enkulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso yexesha elizayo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Inkqubela yesicelo kunye nophando
I-Anionic polyacrylamide yi-polymer enobunzima obukhulu beemolekyuli, uxinano olukhulu lwetshaja kunye namaqela asebenzayo e-polar. Ine-adsorption egqwesileyo, i-dispersion, i-thickening, i-emulsification kunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi.
I-Anionic high performance polyacrylamide luhlobo lwe-polymer compound elungiselelwe yi-anionic polymerization ye-acrylamide monomer. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwe-molecular luqulathe inani elikhulu lamaqela asebenzayo e-polar, njengeqela le-carboxyl, iqela le-amino, njl.njl., ukuze ibe ne-adsorption egqwesileyo, i-dispersion, i-thickening, i-emulsification kunye nezinye iipropati. Iingenelo eziphambili bubunzima bayo obuphezulu be-molecular, i-high charge density kunye namaqela asebenzayo e-polar. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ikwazi ukufunxa nokususa izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo emanzini ngempumelelo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ii-agents zonyango lwamanzi ezisebenzayo, ii-agents zokukhupha amanzi odaka njl.njl.
Okwesibini, intsimi yesicelo se-anionic polyacrylamide esebenza kakuhle kakhulu
Intsimi yonyango lwamanzi: Ingasetyenziselwa ukujiya, ukuna kwemvula, ukucoca kunye namanye amanyathelo kwinkqubo yonyango lwamanzi ukuze kususwe ngempumelelo izinto ezixhonyiweyo, izinto ze-colloidal kunye nezinto eziphilayo emanzini.
Intsimi yokukhuculula amanzi odaka: Ingasetyenziswa kumanyathelo okuqina nokukhupha amanzi kwinkqubo yokukhuculula amanzi odaka ukuphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi odaka kunye namandla okunyanga.
Intsimi yokucubungula ukutya: Ingasetyenziswa kumanyathelo okuxuba kunye nokuzinzisa ekulungisweni kokutya ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ubume kunye nencasa yokutya.
Amanye amashishini: Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu nakwamanye amashishini, afana nokuprinta nokudaya amalaphu, ukuprinta amaphepha, ukulungiselela amayeza kunye namanye amacandelo.