Zonke iintlobo zemveliso yeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla izinto eziqhelekileyo zokwabelana ngazo

Iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa: Imbonakalo yayo inombala omdaka otyebileyo, i-organic weak acid, iyanyibilika emanzini, ixutywe namanzi ukuze ivelise ubushushu. Izinto eziphuma kuyo zinamandla okucoca, ukumanzisa kunye nokuxubha. Inokubola kakuhle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-washing powder, kwi-tableware detergent nakwi-industrial detergent. I-synthetic chemistry kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zoshishino.

Ingenziwa ibe yi-anionic surfactant sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, eneempawu zokucoca, ukumanzisa, ukwenza igwebu, ukwenza i-emulsifying, ukusasaza, njl.njl., kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iimveliso zokuhlamba ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu kunye nemizi-mveliso. I-Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, i-emulsifier yezibulala-zinambuzane eneempawu ezintle kakhulu, ingalungiswa ngokunciphisa i-sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate ngelayimu emanzi (Ca(OH)2).

 

2.AES - i-fatty alcohol i-polyoxyethylene ether i-sodium sulfate

Igama lesiNgesi: iSodium AlcoholEther Sulphate

Igama lekhowudi/Isifinyezo: AES

Elinye igama: i-sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, i-sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate

Ifomula yemolekyuli: RO(CH2CH2O)n-SO3Na

Umgangatho osemgangathweni: GB/T 13529-2003 I-alkyl sulfate sodium ethoxylated

Ukusebenza: Inyibilika lula emanzini, ine-detergent egqwesileyo, i-emulsification, iipropati zokukhupha igwebu kunye nokumelana namanzi aqinileyo, iipropati zokuhlamba ezithambileyo aziyi konakalisa ulusu. Qaphela xa usebenzisa: Ukuxuba i-AES kwisisombululo samanzi esine-30% okanye i-60% yesithako esisebenzayo ngaphandle komlawuli we-viscosity kudla ngokuphumela kwijeli exineneyo kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe le meko, indlela echanekileyo kukongeza imveliso esebenzayo kakhulu kumlinganiselo othile wamanzi kwaye uyixube ngaxeshanye. Musa ukongeza amanzi kwizinto eziluhlaza ezisebenzayo kakhulu, kungenjalo kunokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwejeli.

 

3. I-AEO-9 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

Igama lesayensi elidumileyo: AEO-9

Ulwakhiwo: Utywala obunamafutha kunye nokufuma kwe-ethylene oxide

Ifomula yemolekyuli: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH

Ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa: Olu luhlu lweemveliso luyintlama emhlophe kubushushu begumbi, alunatyhefu, alucaphukisi, lune-emulsification elungileyo, lusasazeka, lunyibilika emanzini, lunyibilikisa, luyinto ebalulekileyo engeyiyo i-ionic surfactant, ngoko ke njenge-arhente yokucoca, i-emulsifier isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-fiber yokwenziwa, kwi-textile, ekuprinteni nasekudayeni, ekwenzeni iphepha nakwezinye iinkqubo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-detergent yoluntu, kwi-agent yeoyile ye-fiber yeekhemikhali, kwi-textile, kwishishini lesikhumba, kwi-pesticide, kwi-electroplating, kwi-paper making nakwi-cosmetics industry.

 

4. Igama lekhemikhali le-6501: ioyile yekhokhonathi i-fatty acid diethanolamide

Ngamafutshane: 6501, Ninal

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, i-cocoate diethanolamide, i-coconut oil diethanolamide, i-alkyl alcohol amide

Ukusetyenziswa: Le mveliso yi-surfactant engeyiyo i-ionic, ayinandawo yokudumba. Umbala wayo ululwelo olutyebileyo olutyheli ukuya ku-amber, lunyibilika lula emanzini, lune-foam elungileyo, luzinzo lwe-foam, lususa ukungcola emanzini, luxhathisa amanzi aqinileyo kunye neminye imisebenzi. Yi-surfactant engeyiyo i-ionic, kwaye isiphumo sayo sokuqina sibonakala ngakumbi xa i-surfactant ye-anionic ine-asidi, kwaye inokuhambelana neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-surfactants. Ingaphucula isiphumo sokucoca, ingasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo, i-foam stabilizer, i-agent ye-foam, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni i-shampoo kunye ne-detergent yolwelo. Isisombululo se-opaque mist senziwe emanzini, esinokubonakala ngokupheleleyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye sinokunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-surfactants kuxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye sinokunyibilika ngokupheleleyo kwi-carbon ephantsi kunye ne-carbon ephezulu.

 

5. I-Betaine BS-12

Igama: I-Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)

Ulwakhiwo: i-dodecyl dimethyl betaine; i-Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Iimpawu: Imbonakalo yolwelo olucacileyo nolungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olukhanyayo

Ixabiso le-PH (1%aq): 6-8

Ixabiso lomsebenzi: 30±2%

Ukunyibilika: Kulula ukunyibilika emanzini

Iimpawu zemveliso: Le mveliso yi-amphoteric surfactant. Izinzile kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi kunye ne-alkaline kwaye ihambelana kakuhle ne-yin-yang kunye ne-non-ionic surfactants. Ayithambisi nje kuphela ulusu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa ikwanokunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-anion eluswini. Inokucoca okugqwesileyo, ukuthamba, igwebu elichasene ne-static, ukumelana namanzi aqinileyo, ukuthintela umhlwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iimpawu. Inokonakala okuhle kwe-biodegradation kwaye inetyhefu ephantsi.

Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-shampoo ephucukileyo, kwi-foam bath, kwiimveliso zokucoca zabantwana nakwi-detergent yolwelo ephucukileyo njenge-foam, i-monomer ephuculayo kunye ne-viscosity regulator. Kukwasetyenziswe ne-fiber, i-fabric softener, i-antistatic agent, i-calcium seap dispersant, i-sterilization kunye ne-disinfecting agent yokucoca.

 

6. Umgubo wesodiyam

Elinye igama: i-sodium sulfate engenamanzi, i-mirabilite engenamanzi

Isenzo: umgubo omhlophe. Ngokuyintloko kwi-washing powder ukunciphisa umthamo, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuncedisa ekuhlambeni.

 

7. Ityuwa yemizi-mveliso

Ikristale emhlophe, ayinavumba, inetyuwa, inyibilika lula emanzini.

Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-alkali, kwishishini lokwenza isepha kunye nemveliso yegesi ye-chlorine, i-sodium hydroxide, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-metallurgy, kwisikhumba, kwishishini lamayeza nakwizolimo, ekufuyeni izilwanyana nakwintlanzi. Inganyusa ukuhambelana kwesepha yokuhlamba impahla engabizi kakhulu kwaye idlale indima yokutyeba. Ukongeza, ityuwa inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwi-feed, isikhumba, iiseramikhi, iglasi, isepha, iidayi, iioyile, imigodi, amayeza kunye namanye amacandelo oshishino kunye namashishini okucoca amanzi.

 

8. I-chemical essence yemihla ngemihla

Incasa yelamuni ingakhethwa ukuze yongeze ivumba lesepha. Iloshini inokukhetha ilavenda okanye enye incasa oyithandayo.

 

9, ukunyibilika

Izinto zokunyibilikisa ziquka i-sodium isopropyl sulfonate, i-sodium xylene sulfonate, njl.njl., ukuze kwandiswe ukunyibilika kwezinto ezikrwada.

 

10. Izithinteli

I-Benzoic acid, i-casson okanye i-Casson zinokukhethwa.

 

11. Umbala

Imveliso iba ntle ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye iziphumo.

 

12. I-AESA

Elinye igama: i-alkylammonium sulfate e-ethoxylated, i-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate

Umsebenzi: Ipeyinti emhlophe okanye etyheli ekhanyayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishampu ephakathi nephezulu, isepha yokuwasha, ukuhlamba umzimba, isepha yesandla yokuhlamba ifoam, isicoci sobuso njl. Ithambile kune-AES, ayicaphukisi kakhulu, inegwebu kwaye ithambile. Iyamelana kakuhle namanzi aqinileyo kwaye iyonakaliswa kakhulu. Ukufuma, ukuthambisa, ukusasazeka, ukudibana kunye nokucoca kungcono kune-AES.

 

13. I-sodium sulfonate

Igama elingaqhelekanga: iSodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS

Umsebenzi: Umgubo omhlophe okanye otyheli okhanyayo. Amandla angathathi cala, anamandla okufutha, amandla aphezulu okucoca, kulula ukuwaxuba nee-auxiliaries ezahlukeneyo, ixabiso eliphantsi, inkqubo yokwenziwa okuvuthiweyo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, sisixhobo esibalaseleyo se-anionic surfactant.

 

14. I-amine oxide

Igama elingaqhelekanga: Ishumi elinesibini (ishumi elinesine, ishumi elinesithandathu, ishumi elinesibhozo) i-alkyl dimethylamine oxide, i-OA-12

Isenzo: ulwelo olutyheli. Isiqinisi se-foam, sinokuphucula ukuqina kwesithambisi kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso iyonke (ukhetho, iikati ezili-100 zibeka iikati ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5).

 

15. I-Disodium EDTA

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-EDTA disodium, ityuwa ye-EDTA disodium, ityuwa ye-EDTA disodium

Isenzo: Umgubo omhlophe. Phucula ukumelana namanzi aqinileyo kwe-anionic active agent kwaye uzinzise isiphumo se-foam (ukhetho, faka i-1-5 yeekhilogram ezimbini). Yongeza i-EDTA kuqala ngesisombululo samanzi esinomthamo ophantsi we-sodium hydroxide, amanzi acocekileyo awanyibiliki.

 

16. I-sodium silicate

Elinye igama: I-sodium silicate ekhaphukhaphu, umgubo womama

Umsebenzi: Amasuntswana amancinci amhlophe angenanto. Yandisa umthamo we-washing powder, yandisa isiphumo sokuhlamba, nceda ukuhlamba, ngumthwali we-washing powder exutywa ngesandla kunye nomatshini.

 

17. Isodiyam carbonate

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-soda ash, i-sodium carbonate engenamanzi

Isenzo: Umgubo omhlophe. Xa uhlamba impahla, imicu kunye nothuli zinokufakwa kwi-ionized kangangoko, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba uthuli lufakwe kwi-hydrolyzed kwaye lusasazeke.

 

18. I-asidi ye-phosphoric

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-orthophosphate, i-orthophosphate

Isenzo: Ulwelo olumhlophe oluqinileyo okanye olungenambala oluqinileyo. Lusetyenziselwa isepha, isepha kunye neyeza lokucoca umphezulu wesinyithi.

 

19. I-sodium dodecyl sulfate

Igama elingaqhelekanga: K12, ii-sds, umgubo wefoam

Umsebenzi: I-crystalline flake okanye i-powder emhlophe okanye enemibala ekhrimu. Ine-emulsification elungileyo, i-foam, ingena, isusa ungcoliseko kunye neempawu zokusasazeka.

 

20. K12A

Igama elingaqhelekanga: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate

Umsebenzi: I-crystalline flake emhlophe okanye enemibala ekhrimu okanye umgubo okanye ulwelo. Inendawo yokucoca efanelekileyo, ukumelana namanzi aqinileyo, ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci, amandla aphezulu okufutha kunye nokuhambelana okuhle, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishampu, ekuhlambeni umzimba nakwezinye iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu.

 

21. UKUYA

Elinye igama: iSodium olefin sulfonate, isodium alkenyl sulfonate

Umsebenzi: Umgubo omhlophe okanye otyheli okhanyayo. Inyibilika lula emanzini, i-AOS isebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo ivuthiwe, umgangatho uthembekile, ukugqwala kuhle, imvakalelo iyaphucuka, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kulungile, kwaye amandla okuthintela alungile, ngakumbi kumanzi aqinileyo, amandla okuthintela akancitshiswanga.

 

22, 4A zeolite

Umsebenzi: Ingumgubo. Inamandla okutshintshiselana nge-calcium ion, ayinangcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, sisixhobo sokucoca esifanelekileyo esingena-phosphate esithatha indawo ye-sodium tripolyphosphate, kwaye sinamandla amakhulu okufunxa umphezulu, kwaye sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokufunxa kunye ne-desiccant.

 

23. I-Sodium tripolyphosphate

Elinye igama: i-pentasodium

Isenzo: umgubo omhlophe. Ukucoca, ukuthambisa amanzi aqinileyo, ukuthintela ukuna kwemvula, ukuthintela ukunganyakazi kwamanzi amdaka kodwa aqulethe i-phosphorus, kuya kubangela ungcoliseko emlanjeni (ukukhupha amanzi ngokuzithandela).

 

24. Iprotease

Elinye igama: i-enzyme ye-proteolytic, i-enzyme yokususa ukungcola esebenzayo kakhulu

Isenzo: granular. Amasuntswana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza, apinki, asusa amabala aqinileyo, afana namabala obisi, amabala eoyile, amabala egazi kunye namanye amabala, i-washing powder eqhelekileyo ikakhulu yindlela yokuhombisa.

 

25. iarhente yokwenza mhlophe

Umsebenzi: Umgubo otyheli okhanyayo, wonyusa ukukhanya komhlophe emva kokuhlamba, okwenza abantu bazive bemhlophe ngakumbi.

 

26. Iipilisi zesoda ekrakra (96%)

Elinye igama: i-caustic soda, i-sodium hydroxide

Iipropati: imhlophe eqinileyo, isemgangathweni obuthathaka; Inyibilika lula emanzini, kwaye inyibilika kakhulu, isisombululo sinamandla e-alkaline, kulula ukuyisusa emoyeni, i-corrosion enamandla, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zekhemikhali. Isetyenziswa kushishino lwelaphu, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, isepha, ukwenza amaphepha, ukwenza isepha, i-metallurgy, iglasi, i-enamel, ukucocwa kwepetroleum kunye neefayibha zokwenziwa kunye neeplastiki. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ze-organic intermediate.

 

27. i-lithium magnesium silicate

Isenzo: Umgubo omhlophe. Uqinile kwaye une-thixotropy, kwaye unamandla okufunxa. Ke ngoko, ifanelekile kakhulu kwizinto zokuthambisa, kwaye inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo i-viscosity kunye nokumiswa, ukuhambelana, ukufuma, ukuthambisa, njl.njl., kunye neempawu zokufunxa ezingentla, inokuphucula ukunamathela kwezinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, kunye nokusebenza kokungaqhekeki, ukungasusi, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kwi-toothpaste ingathatha indawo yenxalenye yokuguguleka, ukufunxa iintsholongwane.

 

28. I-CAB

Elinye igama: i-cocamidopropyl betaine, i-cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Isenzo: ulwelo olutyheli olucacileyo. Lunokumelana kakuhle namanzi aqinileyo, alushukumi kwaye aluboli. Lunegwebu kwaye luqina kakhulu, lunobuthathaka obuncinci kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, indibaniselwano inokuphucula kakhulu ukuthamba, imeko kunye nokuzinza kobushushu obuphantsi kweemveliso zokuhlamba. (Ungakukhetha, beka i-catties e-1 ukuya kwezi-5).

 

29. I-APG

Elinye igama: i-alkyl glycoside

Isenzo: Ulwelo olumthubi olukhanyayo. Ukucoca kakuhle, kunokuxutywa nee-surfactants ezahlukeneyo ze-ionic kunye ne-non-ionic ukuvelisa isiphumo sokusebenzisana, i-foam elungileyo, i-foam etyebileyo nethambileyo, amandla amahle okujiya, ukuhambelana okuhle nolusu, ukuphucula kakhulu ubumnene befomyula, ayinatyhefu, ayicaphukisi, kulula ukuyibola. Ngomsebenzi ophezulu womphezulu, ukhuseleko oluhle lwendalo kunye nokuhambelana okuhle, yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengokhetho lokuqala lwe-surfactants esebenzayo "eluhlaza". (APG-1214) Ifanelekile kwisisombululo seshampu kunye nesokuhlamba; isepha yokuhlamba izitya; I-Emulsifier yezinto zokuthambisa; Izongezo zokutya kunye namayeza. (APG-0810) Ifanelekile kwi-arhente yokucoca umphezulu oqinileyo; isepha yokuhlamba izitya; I-arhente yokucoca imboni, njl.

 

30. IGlycerol

Igama elingelolomnye: iGlycerin

Isenzo: Ulwelo olucacileyo. Gcina ulusu lumanzi, lungawomi, lukhathalelwa lulusu, lunomphumo wokufumisa. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto ezikrwada zendalo kunye nesinyibilikisi.

 

31. I-Isopropyl alcohol

Igama elingaqhelekanga: iDimethylmethanol, i-2-propyl alcohol, i-IPA

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo oluvuthayo olungenambala nolucacileyo olunevumba le-ethanol. Njengesinyibilikisi, lungasetyenziswa ekuveliseni izinto zokugquma, ii-inki, izithako zokukhupha, ii-aerosols, njl. Lungasetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi se-antifreeze, i-cleaner agent, i-diluting shellac, i-alkaloid, i-grease, njl. Lusisinyibilikisi esingabizi kakhulu kushishino, kwaye lunoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukunyibilika kwalo kwizinto ezithambileyo kunamandla kune-ethanol.

 

32. M550

Elinye igama: Ityuwa ye-ammonium ye-polyquaternary -7

Isenzo: Ulwelo. Yenza iinwele zibe bushelelezi, zithambile, kube lula ukuzikama, kwaye zinomtsalane.

 

33. IGambolo

Isenzo: Ulwelo olucacileyo. Lunokongeza kwioyile yeenwele, lwenze iinwele zithambe kwaye zikhazimle, kube lula ukuzikama, kube nzima ukuziqhekeza, lulahleke iinwele, kwaye lwenze iinwele zibe sempilweni.

 

34. IGambol

Elinye igama: I-Active gamblin, i-diazolone

Umsebenzi: Iikristale ezimhlophe okanye ezingemhlophe. Yimveliso yebhaktheriya, eyaziwa njengesizukulwana sesibini searhente esebenzayo yokulwa nokukrweleka kwe-dandruff.

 

35. Ioyile yesilicone

Igama elingaqhelekanga: ioyile ye-silicone enyibilikayo emanzini, ioyile ye-silicone ye-dimethyl, ioyile ye-silicone ye-methyl, i-polysiloxane, i-dimethylpolysiloxane

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala okanye olumthubi okhanyayo. Lunozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ukumelana nombane kunye nokumelana nemozulu, uluhlu olubanzi lwe-viscosity, indawo yokukhenkceza ephantsi, indawo yokutsha kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle komoya ongcolileyo, kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kokucheba. Lungenza ifilimu yokukhusela ephefumlayo kumphezulu weenwele, longeze ioyile, lwenze iinwele zibe lula ukuzibumba, zibe lula ukuzikama kwaye zingabi lula ukuzifola, zikhanye kwaye zibe sempilweni.

 

36. JR-400

Elinye igama: i-cationic cellulose, ityuwa ye-polyquaternary ammonium -10

Umsebenzi: Umgubo otyheli okhanyayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa incam eqhekekileyo yeenwele, ukuphucula umgangatho weenwele ukuthamba, ukuthamba kunye nokungashukumi, ine-compound entle, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokutyeba kwi-shampoo kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele. Okwangoku, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezinto zokuthambisa.

 

37. intlama yeeperile

Isenzo: Ulwelo olufana nobisi. Yandisa ukukhanya kwentlama yeshampu, yenza intlama yokuhlamba ibe nomtsalane ofana neeperile, inike abantu uvakalelo oluhle lomgangatho.

 

38. i-carboxymethyl cellulose

Igama eliyimfihlo: CMC

Umsebenzi: umgubo ofana nobisi kancinci. Isiphumo sokutyeba, iimpahla zinamandla emva kokuhlamba, kwaye zidlala isiphumo sokuchasana nokuguqulwa kwendawo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola phantsi kwempahla ekungcoliseni impahla.

 

39. i-pigment enyibilikayo emanzini

Le mveliso yipowder eqinileyo, inombala ophezulu, imelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ixinene kakhulu, incinci kakhulu, okukhona inombala omninzi, kokukhona umbala wesisombululo umnyama, kokukhona umbala ungaxutywa ngamanzi nzulu. Ukukhanya okuphezulu, akukho kungcola, akukho mvula, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, alunatyhefu, alunancasa, lumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali kubushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, akukho mbala utshintshayo kwaye uphela. Isetyenziswa emanzini eglasi, emanzini asetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinjongo, ulwelo lokusika, i-antifreeze, ishampu, ulwelo lokuhlamba impahla, isepha, isepha, iziqholo, isicoci sendlu yangasese kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zeekhemikhali.

 

40. OP-10 (NP-10)

Igama elingelolo: i-alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olucacileyo nolungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olukhanyayo. Lune-emulsification elungileyo, lumanzisa, lulungelelanisa, lusasazeke, lucoca kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwaye lumelana ne-asidi, i-alkali, namanzi aqinileyo.

 

41. AEO-9

Igama elingelolakho: I-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala okanye intlama emhlophe. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisepha yoboya, kwisixhobo sokucoca uboya, kwisepha yelaphu nakwisepha yolwelo, kushishino ngokubanzi njenge-emulsifier.

 

42. TX-10

Igama elingelolo: i-alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo. Kulula ukulunyibilikisa emanzini, lunamandla okuxuba kunye nokucoca angcono kakhulu, luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesepha yokwenziwa, lunokulungiselela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokucoca, kwaye lunamandla okucoca ioyile eshukumayo, yezityalo neyeminerali.

 

43. Casson

Isenzo: Ulwelo. I-arhente yokulwa nokugqwala kunye nokulwa nokungunda, isebenza iminyaka emi-2, idosi yi-1/1000 ukuya kwi-1/1000, kwaye ingafakwa kuyo ngaphambi kokufaka i-sodium chloride.

 

44. i-copper sulfate

Umsebenzi: I-Sky blue okanye i-yellow granular crystal. Sisibulali-zinambuzane esikhuselayo esingabonakaliyo, esikhuselekileyo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana.

 

45. I-Hydrochloric acid

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olumthubi olukhanyayo olunomsi. Ukugqwala okunamandla, okunyibilikisa ukungcola.

 

46. ​​I-sodium hypochlorite

Igama elingaqhelekanga: I-Bleach, i-bleach, i-bleach

Isenzo: Kukho amasuntswana amhlophe kunye nolwelo. Yi-bleach agent, iyabola kwaye inokubangela ukutsha. Abasebenzi abadla ngokuchukumisa le mveliso ngezandla zabo, ukubila kwesundu, ukuncitshiswa kweenzipho, ukulahleka kweenwele, le mveliso inefuthe lokubonakalisa iimvakalelo, i-chlorine ekhululekileyo ekhutshwa yile mveliso inokubangela ityhefu.

 

47. I-hydrogen peroxide

Igama elingaqhelekanga: ihydrogen dioxide, ihydrogen peroxide

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo. Luyiarhente enamandla yokuxova, efanelekileyo ekubulaleni amanxeba nakwindawo engqongileyo, nasekubulaleni ukutya.

 

48. I-Ethanol

Igama elithi: Utywala

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo. Luyaguquguquka, kulula ukulutshisa. Lusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane eluswini, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango, ukususa i-iodine, njl.

 

49. I-Methanol

Igama elithi: utywala bomthi, i-wood essence

Isenzo: Ulwelo olucacileyo olungenambala. Olunetyhefu, xa usela i-5 ~ 10 ml ngempazamo lunokuba yimfama, utywala obuninzi buya kukhokelela ekufeni. Lunevumba elibi. Ivumba elibi elifana ne-ethanol, liyatshintshatshintsha, kulula ukulikhupha, alitshayi xa litshiswa ngelangatye eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, linokuxubana namanzi, utywala, i-ether kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi zendalo.

 

50. BS-12

Elinye igama: i-dodecyl dimethylbetaine, i-dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Isenzo: Ulwelo. Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ishampu, ukuhlamba ngefoam, ukulungiswa kolusu olunobuthathaka, isepha yabantwana, njl.njl., ayivuthi kakhulu eluswini, ayiboli kakuhle, inokucoca kakuhle ukungcola, ithambile, ayishukumi, ayitshisi amanzi kwaye ayithinteli umhlwa.

 

51. iarhente yokuthambisa

Umsebenzi: ulwelo lwepeyinti emhlophe ekhrimu enencasa. Iimveliso zokuhlamba iimpahla zingongezwa (ubungakanani obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-4 yeekhilogram), ukuze impahla kunye nezinye iifayibha zithambe ngokwendalo.

 

52. i-sodium silicate engamanzi

Igama elithi: Iglasi yamanzi

Isenzo: Ulwelo. Kukho ulwelo olucacileyo nolungenambala nolukhanyayo noluthambileyo. I-AIDS yokuhlamba.

 

53. I-sodium perborate

Elinye igama: iSodium perborate

Umsebenzi: umgubo omhlophe. I-Sodium perborate inamandla okumhlophela, kodwa ayonakalisi i-fiber, ifanelekile kwiifayibha zeproteni ezifana: uboya/isilika, kunye nefayibha ende yokumhlophela ikotoni ekumgangatho ophezulu, umsebenzi wokumhlophela umbala.

 

54. I-sodium percarbonate

Elinye igama: iSodium peroxycarbonate

Isenzo: i-granular emhlophe. Njengoko ingenatyhefu, ayinavumba, ayinangcoliseko nezinye iingenelo, i-sodium percarbonate ikwanayo ne-bleaching, i-sterilization, i-washing, i-washing, i-water melting kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye nomsebenzi we-bleaching ngombala.

 

55. I-sodium bicarbonate

Igama elingaqhelekanga: Isoda yokubhaka

Umsebenzi: Umgubo. Isiphumo se-greasy silungile, kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesepha yokuhlamba impahla yemizi-mveliso.

 

56. I-sodium phosphate

Elinye igama: i-sodium orthophosphate, i-trisodium phosphate

Umsebenzi: Inkqubo yekristale ye-acicular hexagonal engenambala. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-water softener, kwi-boiler cleaning and detergent, kwi-metal rust inhibitor, kwi-fabric mercerizing enhancer, njl.njl.

 

57. i-stearic acid

Igama elithi: i-octadecane, i-asidi ye-octadecanoic acid, i-octadecanoic acid, i-Sedring

Umsebenzi: Liqhekeza elincinci lekristale efana newax ene-white luster. Elinye lala maqhosha athambileyo.

 

58. i-lanolin enyibilikayo emanzini

Umsebenzi: iinxalenye ezincinci ziyaqhekeka. Zimthubi okhanyayo, zifumisa kwaye zifumisa, zishiya iinwele zithambile kwaye zigudile.

 

59. I-sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Umsebenzi: umgubo omhlophe okanye i-granular. Yeyona ntsholongwane ibanzi, isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekileyo kwi-oxidizing fungicides.

 

60. VULA

Igama elingelolakho: i-octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

Isenzo: Ulwelo olumthubi olukhanyayo. Luneempawu ezilungileyo ze-emulsification, i-dispersion kunye ne-antistatic, lunokwenza ifilimu kumphezulu weziqhamo nemifuno, luneempawu ze-antibacterial, kwaye ludlala indima yokukhusela nokugcina ubutsha. Alunatyhefu, alunabungozi emzimbeni womntu.

 

61. I-ethylene glycol butyl ether

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, i-butyl fiber soluble agent, i-2-butoxyethanol, amanzi achasene namhlophe, amanzi amhlophe

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo oluvutha ngaphandle kombala. Lunencasa ye-ether ephakathi, lunetyhefu ephantsi. Lusisinyibilikisi esibalaseleyo. Lukwayi-surfactant egqwesileyo, enokususa amafutha kumphezulu wesinyithi, ilaphu, iglasi, iplastiki njalo njalo.

 

62. I-N-methylpyrrolidone

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-NMP; i-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; i-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olunamafutha olungenambala nolucacileyo. Ivumba elincinci le-amine. Ixutywa namanzi, utywala, i-ether, i-ester, i-ketone, i-halogenated hydrocarbon, i-aromatic hydrocarbon kunye ne-castor oil. Ukuguquguquka okuphantsi, ukuzinza okuhle kobushushu, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, kunokuguquguquka ngomphunga wamanzi. I-hygroscopic.

 

63. i-sodium bisulfite

Igama elingaqhelekanga: iSodium bisulfite Igama elingaqhelekanga lesiTshayina: iSodium acid sulfite, iSodium bisulfite

Umsebenzi: Umgubo omhlophe wekristale. Uncedo lokufunxa.

 

64. I-ethylene glycol

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-ethylene glycol, i-1, i-2-ethylene glycol, i-EG efinyeziweyo

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala, olumnandi, oluqinileyo. Lusetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi, njengesithinteli-qhwa kunye nezinto zokwenza i-polyester yokwenziwa.

 

65. I-ethyl acetate

Igama elingelolakhe: i-ethyl acetate

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo. Lunencasa yeziqhamo. Luyatshintshatshintsha. Lunovelwano emoyeni. Lunokufunxa amanzi, amanzi angenza ukuba abole kancinci kwaye abe ne-acidic reaction. Lungenza umxube wotywala neziqholo, incasa yokwenziwa, i-ethyl cellulose, i-cellulose nitrate, i-celluloid, i-varnish, ipeyinti, i-felt yesikhumba yokwenziwa, i-fiber yokwenziwa, i-inki yokuprinta njalo njalo. (Izinto ezingafunekiyo zasehlotyeni)

 

66. I-acetone

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-acitone, i-acetone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-acetone

Isenzo: Ulwelo olungenambala. Lunevumba elimnandi (limnandi kakhulu). Luyatshintshatshintsha. Lusisinyibilikisi esilungileyo.

 

67. i-triethanolamine

Elinye igama: i-amino-triethyl alcohol

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olunamafutha olungenambala okanye olumhlophe oluqinileyo. Ivumba elincinci le-ammonia, kulula ukufunxa umswakama, xa livezwa emoyeni okanye ekukhanyeni liba mdaka, linokufunxa ikharbon diokside emoyeni. Ukongezwa kwe-triethanolamine kwisepha yolwelo kunokuphucula ukususwa kokungcola okunamafutha, ngakumbi i-non-polar sebum, kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kokucoca ngokunyusa i-alkalinity. Ukongeza, kwisepha yolwelo, ukuhambelana kwayo nako kugqwesileyo.

 

68. i-petroleum sodium sulfonate

Elinye igama: i-alkyl sodium sulfonate, isepha yepetroleum

Umsebenzi: Umzimba okhanyayo obomvu ongwevu. Isetyenziswa njengesongezo sokulwa nomhlwa, i-emulsifier, inokumelana okukhulu nokufunxwa kwetyuwa kunye nokunyibilika kakuhle kweoyile, ineempawu ezilungileyo zokulwa nomhlwa kwisinyithi se-ferrous kunye nobhedu, kwaye ingasetyenziswa njenge-solvent kwi-multiple polar substances kwioyile. Inamandla okuguqula ukubila kunye namanzi, kwaye isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izongezo zokulwa nomhlwa. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekucoceni nasekulweni nomhlwa, igrisi yokulwa nomhlwa kunye nokusika ulwelo phakathi kweenkqubo.

 

69. I-ethylenediamine

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-ethylenediamine (engenamanzi), i-ethylenediamine engenamanzi,1, 2-diaminethane,1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo olucacileyo nolucacileyo olungenambala. Ivumba le-ammonia, i-alkaline enamandla, inokutsha ngumphunga kunye nomphunga wamanzi. Isetyenziswa njenge-reagent yohlalutyo, i-organic solvent, i-antifreeze agent kunye ne-emulsifier.

 

70. I-Benzoic acid

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-benzoic acid, i-benzoic acid, i-benzoic formic acid

Umsebenzi: Iikristale ezinamaxolo okanye ezithambileyo ezinevumba le-benzene okanye i-formaldehyde. Zisetyenziswa njenge-reagent yeekhemikhali kunye nesigcini.

 

71. I-Urea

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-carbamide, i-carbamide, i-urea

Umsebenzi: Iikristale ezingenambala okanye ezimhlophe ezifana nenaliti okanye ezifana nenduku, iimveliso zoshishino okanye zezolimo zamasuntswana amhlophe abomvu kancinci aqinileyo. Ayinavumba kwaye ayinancasa, inefuthe elikhanyayo kwi-polish yesinyithi kunye ne-stainless steel chemical, kwaye isetyenziswa njengesithinteli sokugqwala kwi-pickling yesinyithi.

 

72. i-oleic acid

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid

Umsebenzi: ulwelo lweoyile olutyheli olucacileyo, oluqiniswe lube yinto emhlophe ethambileyo. I-oleic acid inamandla okucoca ukungcola, ingasetyenziswa njenge-surfactant efana ne-emulsifier, kwaye ingasetyenziswa nakwilaphu elingangeni manzi, izinto zokuthambisa, iipolishi kunye nezinye izinto.

 

73. I-asidi yeBoric

Igama elingaqhelekanga: I-Boric acid,PT

Umsebenzi: umgubo omhlophe wekristale okanye ishidi le-phosphorus elingenambala elinombala ofana neperile okanye ikristale ye-triclinic ene-hexagonal. Ukudibana nolusu kunamafutha, akunavumba, kunencasa emuncu kancinci kwaye ikrakra kunye ne-sweet. Ingasetyenziswa njengesithinteli sokugqwala, i-lubricant kunye ne-thermal oxidation stabilizer.

 

74. i-sorbitol

Umsebenzi: Umgubo omhlophe ocwebezelayo, awunavumba, unencasa emnandi kancinci, ubangela ukufuma kancinci. Unokuphucula ulwandiso kunye nokuthambisa kwe-emulsifier.

 

75. I-Polyethylene glycol

Igama elingaqhelekanga: i-polyethylene glycol PEG, i-polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether

Umsebenzi: Ulwelo okanye umgubo oqinileyo ongenambala, ongenavumba. Une-lubricity egqwesileyo, i-moisturizing properties, i-dispersibility, i-glue, i-antistatic agent kunye ne-softener.

 

76. Ioyile ebomvu yaseTurkey

Elinye igama: Ioyile yeTaikoo

Isenzo: Ulwelo olutyheli okanye olumdaka oluqinileyo. Lwenziwa yimpendulo yeoyile ye-castor kunye ne-sulfuric acid exineneyo kubushushu obuphantsi, ize isuswe yi-sodium hydroxide. Le nto inomlinganiselo othile wokumelana namanzi aqinileyo, kwaye inomxube ogqwesileyo, ukuvuleka, ukusasazwa kunye nokufuma.

 

77. I-Hydroquinone

Igama elingaqhelekanga: I-Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, iGuinoni, iHyde

Umsebenzi: Ayinambala okanye ikristale emhlophe. I-stabilizer, i-antioxidant. Inetyhefu, abantu abadala bathatha i-1g ngempazamo, unokubonakala entloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, i-tinnitus, i-pale kunye nezinye iimpawu. Inokutsha xa kukho umlilo ovulekileyo okanye ubushushu obuphezulu.