Umsebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride

I-potassium chloride yi-inorganic compound, ikristale emhlophe, ayinavumba, inetyuwa, njengembonakalo yetyuwa.I-soluble emanzini, i-ether, i-glycerin kunye ne-alkali, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ethanol (i-insoluble in anhydrous ethanol), i-hygroscopic, i-caking elula;Ukunyibilika emanzini kunyuka ngokukhawuleza ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kwaye kaninzi kuphinda kuhlaziywe ngetyuwa yesodium ukwenza ityuwa yepotassium entsha.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lemichiza, ukomba ioyile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukutya, isiselo, izithambiso, ezolimo kunye namanye amacandelo.

Indima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride:

1. Ishishini le-inorganic zixhobo ezisisiseko zokwenziwa kweetyuwa ezahlukeneyo ze-potassium okanye iziseko (ezifana ne-potassium hydroxide, i-potassium carbonate, i-potassium sulfate, i-nitrate ye-potassium, i-potassium chlorate, i-potassium permanganate kunye ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, njl.).
2. I-potassium chloride inokongezwa kwi-fracturing fluid njengesizinzisi sodongwe.Ukongeza i-potassium chloride kwi-fracturing fluid ye-coalbed methane Wells ayinakusebenza nje njengesizinzisi ukuthintela ukwanda komgubo wamalahle, kodwa iphinde iguqule i-adsorption kunye neempawu zokumanzisa kwe-matrix yamalahle kwisisombululo samanzi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo. imithombo yamalahle.Inokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-shale kunye nokusasazeka kwaye ithintele ukudilika kodonga lwequla.
3. imboni yedayi yokuvelisa ityuwa ye-G, iidayi ezisebenzayo kunye nokunye.
4. I-potassium chloride isetyenziswa njenge-reagent analytical, ireferensi yereferensi, i-chromatographic analytical reagent kunye ne-buffer.
5. kwi-electrolytic magnesium chloride ukuvelisa isinyithi se-magnesium, isoloko isetyenziswa njengenye yamacandelo okulungiswa kwe-electrolyte.
6. I-Flux kwi-oxygen fuel welding machine ye-aluminium welding.
7. I-Flux kwi-metal casting applications.
8. i-arhente yonyango lokushisa kwentsimbi.
9. Yenza iintambo zekhandlela.
10. njengendawo yetyuwa yokunciphisa imiphumo emibi ye-sodium ephezulu emzimbeni.Ingasetyenziselwa iimveliso zezolimo, iimveliso zasemanzini, iimveliso zemfuyo, iimveliso ezivundisiweyo, iziqholo, iinkonkxa, i-agent yokutya ekulungeleyo.Ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yetyuwa endaweni yetyuwa, iarhente yegelling, isiphuculi sencasa, isiqholo, isilawuli sePH ekutyeni okufana netshizi, iham kunye nebacon pickings, iziselo, imixube yesinongo, izinto ezibhakiweyo, imajarini kunye nentlama ekhenkcezisiweyo.
11. ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengesondlo se-potassium ekutyeni, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izondlo ze-potassium, ineempawu zexabiso eliphantsi, i-potassium ephezulu, ukugcinwa lula, njl.
12. ngenxa yokuba i-potassium ion ine-chelating enamandla kunye neempawu ze-gelling, zingasetyenziselwa i-agelling agents zokutya, ezifana ne-carrageenan, i-gellan gum kunye nokunye ukutya kwe-colloidal kuya kusebenzisa i-potassium chloride yokutya.
13. ekutyeni okuvundisiweyo njengesondlo esivundisiweyo.
14. esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa i-potassium (ye-electrolyte yabantu) ukulungiswa kweziphuzo zezemidlalo.Ubuninzi bexabiso elisetyenziselwa iziphuzo zezemidlalo ngu-0.2g / kg;Ubuninzi bexabiso elisetyenziswe kwiziselo zamaminerali ngu-0.052g / kg.
15. isetyenziswe njengesithambiso esisebenzayo samanzi kwiinkqubo zokuthambisa amanzi ezimbiwa kunye namadama okuqubha.
16. i-potassium chloride incasa efana ne-sodium chloride (ekrakra), iphinda isetyenziswe njengetyuwa ephantsi ye-sodium okanye izongezo zamanzi amaminerali.
17. Isetyenziswa njengesongezo sesondlo kwisondlo sezilwanyana kunye nokutya kweenkukhu.
18. esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iimveliso zokuhlambela, izicoci zobuso, izithambiso, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kweenwele, njl., ezisetyenziswa njenge-viscosity enhancer.
19. kwizityalo zezolimo kunye nezityalo zemali zesichumiso kunye nokudilizwa, i-potassium chloride yenye yezinto ezintathu zesichumisi, inokukhuthaza ukubunjwa kweprotheni yezityalo kunye ne-carbohydrates, ukuphucula ukumelana nokulala, yinto ephambili yokuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo. , kunye nokulinganisela kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus kunye nezinye izinto ezinomsoco kwizityalo.

Phawula: I-potassium chloride emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-ion ye-potassium kulula ukubhengezwa yi-colloids yomhlaba, ukuhamba okuncinci, ngoko ke i-potassium chloride isetyenziswe kakuhle njengesichumiso esisisiseko, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-topdressing, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa njengesichumisi sembewu, ngaphandle koko i-fertilizer enkulu. Inani leeyoni zekloridi liya kwenzakalisa ukuntshula kwembewu kunye nokukhula kwezithole.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium chloride kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye one-acidic kulungelelaniswa kunye ne-organic fertilizer okanye i-phosphate rock powder, enokuthintela i-acidification yomhlaba kwelinye icala kwaye ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-phosphorus kwelinye icala.Nangona kunjalo, akulula ukufaka kumhlaba we-saline-alkali kunye nezityalo ezixhathisa i-chlorine.

Iholeyili yePotassium Chloride uMvelisi kunye noMboneleli |EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)